Cardiac Rehabilitation, Coursework Example

Cardiac rehabilitation is a supervised program that includes educating patients on dietary, medicine, and overall lifestyle choices. The purpose of any cardiac rehabilitation program is to reduce future heart issues and deaths. These programs encompass physical and mental well-which provide more control over health (Dalal, Doherty & Taylor, 2015). Cardiovascular rehabilitation has been shown to lower mortality, morbidity, and unscheduled hospitalizations and increase psychological well-being, quality of life, and exercise capacity. This paper discusses cardiac rehabilitation based on education, exercise, and counseling.

Acute coronary syndrome (ACS) is a heart and circulatory system illness. Patients generally engage in 36 supervised exercise sessions over 12 weeks for the physical activity component (Chou et al.,2016). Intensive programs with up to 72 sessions over 18 weeks are available. Nutritional counseling, depression assessment and treatment, and up-to-date vaccines are part of cardiac rehab. In addition to people with heart failure, stable angina, or other diseases, Medicare covers cardiac rehabilitation treatment. Despite demonstrated gains in medication, functional ability, depression, and mortality, cardiac rehabilitation rates remain low.

Patients are referred to primary care doctors less often than cardiologists and cardiothoracic surgeons. A normal 12-week fitness training program consists of 36 sessions. This kind of exercise is usually done on a patient who is being watched by a professional nurse, therapist, or physician at all times (Rohrbach et al.,2017). On average, patients get 30 minutes of reasonable aerobic activity five days a week (depending on their functional skills). Coronary artery disease (CAD) is a leading cause of death worldwide. Alternative forms of cardiac rehabilitation programs are being researched for their feasibility.

This is particularly true for people who reside in areas where supervised services are not available. There is evidence that home exercise programs give therapeutic advantages equivalent to those seen in clinics (Chou et al.,2016). There is no difference in exercise capacity, lipoprotein systolic, mortality rates, and blood pressure or between home-based and professional rehabilitation centers, according to a Cochrane analysis published in 2011. Clients in home-based cardiac rehab were also more likely to adhere to program suggestions. According to the authors, all eligible patients should get standardized home-based cardiac rehab. According to the American Heart Association and the American Association of Cardiovascular and Pulmonary Rehabilitation, people with cardiovascular illness should be encouraged to live an active lifestyle. Cardiovascular rehabilitation includes physical exercise and removing stress.

Controlling stress is a top issue in cardiac rehabilitation. Stress reduction is required to keep the patient heart healthy. Counseling enables patients to manage meditation and breathing exercises during treatment (Izawa et al.,2016). Counseling encourages self-help and self-efficacy, resulting in a healthier lifestyle. When compared to other cardiovascular rehabilitation treatments, counseling improves exercise and physical capacity maintenance. Counseling helps people stick to their exercise routines by enhancing their self-efficacy and self-motivation. Counseling has been demonstrated to improve exercise tolerance and functional ability.

Cardiovascular management has many benefits, including cholesterol control, comorbidity management, and weight reduction. The effects of cardiac rehabilitation on quality of life cardiovascular mortality and morbidity (Servey & Stephens, 2016). Cardiac rehabilitation includes individualized exercise programs, nutritional counseling, stress management, medication management, smoking cessation, and other heart-healthy lifestyle recommendations. Cardiac rehabilitation offers patient evaluation, therapy, and outcomes for cardiac rehabilitation/secondary prevention programs. Cardiovascular rehabilitation is a comprehensive treatment plan adapted to each patient’s requirements. The objective is to improve everyday function while lowering cardiovascular risk in general.

References

Chou, A. Y., Prakash, R., Rajala, J., Birnie, T., Isserow, S., Taylor, C. M., … & Saw, J. (2016). The first dedicated cardiac rehabilitation program for patients with spontaneous coronary artery dissection: description and initial results. Canadian Journal of Cardiology, 32(4), 554-560.

Dalal, H., Doherty, P., & Taylor, R. (2015). Cardiac rehabilitation. BMJ, h5000. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.h5000

Izawa, H., Yoshida, T., Ikegame, T., Izawa, K. P., Ito, Y., Okamura, H., … & Makita, S. (2019). Standard cardiac rehabilitation program for heart failure. Circulation Journal, CJ-19.

Rohrbach, G., Schopfer, D. W., Krishnamurthi, N., Pabst, M., Bettencourt, M., Loomis, J., & Whooley, M. A. (2017). The design and implementation of a home-based cardiac rehabilitation program. Federal practitioner, 34(5), 34.

Servey, J. T., & Stephens, M. B. (2016). Cardiac rehabilitation: improving function and reducing risk. American family physician, 94(1), 37-43.