Globalization and Third World Women, Essay Example

Methodology

The main purpose of this study is to establish whether globalization affects human trafficking in the 21^st century. Globalization affects all aspects of society and human life. However, there exist certain aspects of human life that cause a chain reaction within society, creating conditions necessary for human trafficking to thrive(Bryfonski 2013, Nault and England 2011). These aspects of society and human life include trade regulations, individual purchasing power and self-freedom, relationships between countries and the quality of life. When these elements of human society are affected negatively, the conditions within society make it possible for human trafficking to thrive.

The research employs a qualitative research methodology with emphasis on the correlation research design that attempts to prove the relationship between the dependent variables (trade regulations, purchasing power, self-freedom and quality of life) and the independent variable (human trafficking). Trade regulations, purchasing power, self-freedom and quality of life are all as a result of globalization. As such, this study will look at the relationship between the elements that define the impact of globalization and human trafficking.

Researcher’s Philosophy

This research methodology appears to be most appropriate and best suited to execute a qualitative research to ascertain the correlation between aspects of globalization and human trafficking. The study is mainly accomplished with the help of collection of qualitative data that can be analyzed statistically to generate a detailed overview of the subject matter.

Research Design Model

The study adopted employs a quasi-experimental qualitative design. This design is particularly suited for this design as it allows for the critical analysis of the relationships between the variables of globalization and human trafficking. It also allows for in-depth analysis of the sources of information used through the use of a combination of statistical deduction and empirical evidence.

Sampling Design

The sample is draw from a population of victims to human trafficking rescued by state and government officials as well as private well-wishers. The sample size used in this study is of 120 willing participants drawn from a sample population suing a 4:1 ratio. The sampling method used is random sampling whereby the participants were randomly chosen to participate in the research study. The random sampling of the participants is so as to reduce the errors caused by biasness. This helps to authenticate the study results and findings.

Measures

The instruments of measure used in this study are from secondary data. This is because the secondary data gives a more authentic and unbiased information concerning the research elements of study than would a questionnaire. This therefore gives the research adequate information that is useful to the research.

Data Collection Procedures

The data collection procedures that are employed in this study include extensive and intensive study of the secondary material provided. This data is collected by the researcher through sample survey of the subjects’ records in these institutions.

The correlation between the elements of the effect of globalization and human trafficking was tested. This kind of analysis provides the best way to confirm the hypothesis by testing its confidence interval and the p-value of the hypothesis’ findings. The emphasis of this research is on regression analysis of the main variables that is the input of the social workers and the success of the residential institutions.

Limitations of methodology

The main limitation of this kind of methodology is that it does not give one a firsthand experience with the test subjects and thus one has to rely on the data from a secondary source that might have been biased given that the test subjects are not directly involved.

Internal validity

The data obtained from the secondary source, that is the records, thoroughly checked for any discrepancies that might occur during collection so as to avoid errors that might occur as well as avoid biasness.

External validity

This was instilled by crosschecking the data from the records against the data obtained from other secondary sources backing up the information obtained. The sources of these data were aptly chosen for they are without bias and are authentic.

Expected Findings

The analysis of the data collected in the study is probably going to prove that there is a relationship between the elements of the effects of globalization and human trafficking. We expect analysis to clearly depict a positive relationship between the conditions of trade regulations, purchasing power, self-freedom and quality of life and the state of human trafficking(Mills 2011).

Ethical Issues

The study observed ethical standards prescribed for in research. Consent was sort in cases where confidential information was to be used. Furthermore, anonymity of the subjects and their records was maintained throughout the study. The participants were randomly picked and their consent was taken into consideration before the process begun. This was so as to be assured of their volunteering and their honesty for the success of the research.

Findings and Analysis

The study generated interesting findings as initially postulated. There is a considerably strong relationship between the impacts of globalization and the state of human trafficking. The more the negative the impacts of globalization are on an economy, the worse the state of human trafficking becomes.

Purchasing Power

When analyzed, victims of human trafficking highlighted purchasing power as a determinant of personal freedom and the lack of which considerably contributed to their suffering in the hands of human traffickers. Respondents highlighted the fact that an individual’s purchasing power can potentially help their situation under human traffickers(Lindio-McGovern and Wallimann 2012). This information coincided with international forced labor statistics that highlighted purchasing power as a crucial determinant of one’s vulnerability to human trafficking.

Self-Freedom

Most of the respondents highlighted the lack of self-freedom as a major determinant of their victimization by human trafficking. Self-freedom was determined by a number of elements, most of which included economic empowerment and human rights. An individual’s economic empowerment was only considered valid as far as they are allowed to exercise their own rights(Rahman 2011).

Most women who were victims of human trafficking attributed the disregard to human rights by those in positions of wealth and/or power(Paris and Women In Need Network 2007). The global economy is predominantly capitalistic. As such, the riche tend to get richer while the poor find it increasingly difficult to survive. As those in positions of power and/or wealth have influence within the political and legal mechanisms, they tend to wield considerably excessive power that allows them to disregard fundamental human rights.

Quality of Life

Most human trafficking victims have attributed the quality of life as a major cause of human trafficking. Individuals from poor economic and social backgrounds tend to move from regions of poor development to developed regions with the hope off improving the quality of their lives. While most human trafficking victims set out to seek for a better quality of life, they usually end up in worse or similar conditions under human trafficking(Ngwe and Elechi 2012).

Trade Regulations

As globalization is encouraged, it opens up trade networks. Human trafficking usually entails the mass transportation of people across international borders. As such, it operates within trade networks such as a nation’s entry and exit points. It was found that countries that are most affected by human trafficking either have poor trade regulations or have trade regulations but do not execute or impose these regulations(Council of State Governments 2013). All elements of trade networks are governed by trade regulations and most of the countries that experience high levels of human trafficking usually have weak trade regulations. Most human trafficking victims report a failure by state and government agencies to curb this social vice.

Conclusions

There exists a direct relationship between the globalization and human trafficking. The effects of globalization have a direct influence on the state of human trafficking. When there effects of globalization are predominantly negative, there is an increase in human trafficking. The state of trade regulations governs all elements of a trade network, curbing human trafficking. The state of human rights and the general quality of life determines the vulnerability of the population to human trafficking.

Bibliography

Bryfonski, Dedria. Human trafficking. Detroit: Greenhaven Press, A part of Gale, Cengage Learning, 2013.

Council of State Governments. Human Trafficking : State Responses to Modern-Day Slavery. Buffalo: W.S.Hein, 2013.

Lindio-McGovern, Ligaya, and Isidor Wallimann. Globalization and Third World women: exploitation, coping and resistance. Farnhame: Ashagate Pub, 2012.

Mills, Bright. Human trafficking : Modern-Day Slavery. Trafford: Trafford Publishing, 2011.

Nault, Derrick M, and Shawn L England. Globalization and human rights in the developing world. New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2011.

Ngwe, Job E, and Oko O Elechi. “Human Trafficking: The Modern Day Slavery of the 21st Century.” African Journal of Criminology and Justice Studies 6, no. 1 (2012): 103-119.

Paris, Catherine, and Women In Need Network. Modern Day Slavery: Human Trafficking Revealed. Ocala: Claddagh Ltd. Publishing, 2007.

Rahman, Majeed A. “Human Trafficking in the era of Globalization: The case of Trafficking in the Global Market Economy.” Transcience Journal 2, no. 1 (2011): 54-71.