The Sociological Effect of the Civil Rights Movement, Essay Example

Introduction

The Civil Rights Movement was a global political movement which was fighting against racial discrimination and equality before the law was established just about 1950 and 1980. These movement was been accompanied by popular rebellion and much civil unrest. However, majorities of the countries which were involved in this movement, due to tenuous and long process, they were not able to pull off or fully pull off their main themes. (Bell, D.1989)

For example, in 1940, one-tenth of the U.S. population, 13 million black Americans, were almost completely excluded from the political system, confined to the least prosperous sectors of the economy, and geographically and socially segregated. One-half of all blacks lived in the rural South, and another one-fourth lived elsewhere in the South. Among blacks of voting age in the South, less than 1 in 20 were registered to vote Blacks of working age were overwhelmingly concentrated in agriculture and domestic service. For all blacks, their expected life span of 54 years was very short by modern standards. By 1985, the nation’s 30 million blacks constituted one-eighth of the U.S. population, and enormous changes had occurred in their geographic, economic, political, and health status. Blacks were geographically isolated sectional, although many were intense in inner cities under conditions of high unemployment and poverty. Agriculture was an insignificant employer of blacks; although disproportionately concentrated in lower paying jobs, blacks were generally dispersed throughout America industry, some in prestigious occupation. However, the Civil Rights Movement didn’t only occur in U.S. only but worldwide. The aim of the movement, was to bring equality, which means that, there is no man who is special than other or who has the more privileges. All human being are equal and they should be all treated equally. Nevertheless, along the struggle there were sociological effects which occurred and they are been discussed below:

By the end of 1967, the civil rights movement found itself profoundly split over its destiny, values, and goals. The civil rights coalition had been a primary engine of social change throughout the late 1950s and 1960s. It had accomplished an astonishing number of the goals it set forth. But even as those goals were archived, the visions and perspectives of many black Americans were changing, with a growing number concluding that true freedom could be archived only by challenging the very foundations of America culture and society. The movement of Black power advocates from conciliations and reform and reform toward confrontation and rebellion represented a visible challenge to Lyndon Johnson’s cherished consensus. It was the first, and foremost, declaration of a new radicalism and of the growing impatience among the young. But it would not be the last. (Bowey, A.1974) passed a lot of challenges such as people condemning her as a man, but she proven them wrong by removing her blouse and showing the eyewitnesses her breast. Sojourner Truth remains patient to all challenges she came across and after all she achieved her goals and we can now see the fruits of her hard work by the picture of the current America.

Also, racial discrimination came to an end. Racial prejudice was one of the most main themes of civic rights movement. For examples, Africans were not allowed to socialize with the white men, they were also not allowed to go to the same school, worship together, and in general, Africans were staying separately with the white man (Bowey, A.1974). Dr. Martin Luther King assassination brings attention and that was the end of racial discrimination, even though it existed, Africans were at least given equal opportunities as a white man.

Also, the blacks were able to secure the right to vote. The civil rights movement led to the voting right in 1965 Act, the voting right policies were given out by Franklin Roosevelt administration. This was a way forward to black, because they started engaging themselves in politics and currently, we can see from president Barrack Obama. If not these movement, the U.S couldn’t have the best president whom they are currently having.

Moreover, the civic right movement led to jobs opportunities to Africans. Early before, Africans were taken as slaves and they were never given a white scholar jobs, they ought to go for work force. Also, neighborhood segregation was improved. White

According to Hussey, D. (1982) gender equality, women were treated extremely as underproductive organs, but this civic right movements change the lives of women and they were recognized as a vital asset in our society. One of most heroes’s who fight against women was Sojourner Truth. Sojourner Truth was one the greatest women hero who is been remembered in her struggle against women wrights and also the slavery trade. She was born in 1779 and died in November 26, 1883, along her struggle; she men used to see Africans as dogs, forgetting they were the ones whom take them from their originality. Africans were forced to work for their masters.

Nevertheless, Africans children were able to attend the same schools and colleges with the white’s children. This was after civic right movement struggle, which made it possible for Africans to attain equal opportunity in education. Currently, the brightest students are said to blacks who were treated wrongly, if not civic right movement, blacks couldn’t have archive at this level.

Conclusion

The history of Africans to America started in slave trade. Millions of black people were taken to the united state of America as slaves to work for forced labor to their masters whom were the white peoples. During 1700s, about four millions slaves were living in the southern states. However, even after doing a hard work, the black master wasn’t satisfied with his hospitality toward Africans; they continued to discriminate them up to the time that Africans waked up and said no evils toward them. That the time they formed the movement which saves them from all they were been discriminated of. The sociological effects were, education, gender equality, voting rights, racial discrimination coming to a dissolution and employment.  (Bell, D.1989)

References

Bell, D. (1989) Civil Rights Movement, London: Longman.

Bowey, A. (1974) Impacts of Civil Rights Movement, London: Macmillan.

Hussey, D. (1982) Social Impact of Civil Rights Movement, 2^nd edn, Oxford, Pergamon.