Benefits, Barriers and Current Opportunities for Application, Essay Example

What is Shared Decision Making?

Shared decision-making is an integral face to implement services such as Supported Education. successfully. It provides a mechanism that foments more effective communication between providers, clients, and families. It germinated our of the Psychiatric Rehabilitation currency of self-determination while also putting into operation the principle of Psychiatric Rehabilitation principle to forge a partnership with people on an individual basis. Thus, shared decision-making can be defined as an approach to the delivery of healthcare services in which the patients and clinicians share available evidence when a decision must be mare. Moreover, patients are encouraged to consider all of their options in order to arrive at well-informed preferences.

What are the benefits of Shared Decision Making? 

Shared decision making has a variety of benefits, which results in the provision of high-quality healthcare. It is most significant for preference-sensitive care because there are several treatment options for certain conditions are clinically appropriate. Moreover, it empowers the patient by fomenting a collaborative relationship with medical personnel, thereby granting the patients a voice and the agency to decide what the best course of treatment is for them. Patients are much more knowledgeable, which engages them in an ongoing dialogue with medical personnel because they fully comprehend all of their available options. SDM gets to the heart of patients are engaging in, and extant studies demonstrate that both patients and physicians are more satisfied if the patient is armed with the knowledge in order to render apt decisions. Ultimately, SDM represents the formulation of what medical members of the medical community have been striving for since the nascent stages of medicine in the modern world.

What are the barriers to Shared Decision Making? 

It is clear that patient involvement in extant medical practices is quite low, and the available patient information varies in nature. As such, real barriers hinder the implementation with this novel approach. Time constraints, lack of pertinence to patients who exhibit certain traits, and the sentiment that SDM lacked relevance to clinical situations. Future barriers also linger, as studies suggest that patients lack certainty about the efficacy of their involvement because they often get confused about medications since they are never referred to by name and making it difficult for outside research to be conducted; and the reality that consultations vary on an idiosyncratic basis  depending on the healthcare provider’s profession. Pharmacists would have a difficult time implementing SDM since they usually do not offer counseling services for medications, and conversely patients eschew consulting with pharmacists in a collaborative manner. Finally, there remains a chasm between patients perceptions and physician advice with regards to what true involvement, thereby rendering a collaborative approach obsolete.

What values and principles of Psychiatric Rehabilitation are present in Shared Decision Making? Name the specific value and/or principle and describe its relationship to Shared Decision Making. Please refer to the Psychiatric Rehabilitation text, if necessary. 

The values and principles that Psychiatric Rehabilitation are evident in SDM. Psychiatric rehabilitation clinicians are optimistic and treats patients with respect, predicated on the belief that all individuals retain the ability to grow and learn. Moreover, psychiatric rehabilitation practitioners strive to engage patients in formulating a shared and informed decision. As such, like SDM, psychiatric rehabilitation encourages partnerships and collaboration for determining a course of treatment. Finally, it promotes empowerment and self-determination. People possess the agency to make a decision about what ty of health services they receive in addition to supports.

What is the difference between Shared Decision Making and “mental health practice as usual?

Practice guidelines vouch for the collaboration between mental health practitioners and primary care in order to enhance the quality of depression management in primary care settings. The dearth of research on the relationships between each respective healthcare provider in addition to how providers feel about collaboration. Mental health practice as usual operates in an insulated manner because primary care officials lack the experience and knowledge about how to treat depression.

How might you use Shared Decision Making when providing Supported Education Services? Are any of the Supported Education principles present in Shared Decision Making? If so, please describe the principle and how it applies to Shared Decision Making. 

Supported education programs are relationships and partnerships comprised of service providers, mental health consumers, advocacy groups, family members, and institutions that pool resources together in a collaborative manner in order to optimize career outcomes and educational outcomes for individuals recovering from mental illness. While this program grants  access to both career and educational opportunities, it also bolsters various other goals such as improved quality of life, empowerment as a result of education in addition to the dismantling of both external and internal stigma attached to mental illness. These principles and value in support of Supported Education mirrors those of Psychosocial Rehabilitation and Recovery by underscoring optimism, flexibility, building on student strengths, treating students with dignity, and supporting self-determination and empowerment vis-a-vis active engagement with students. Thus, by nature Supported Education Services’ principles that stress collaboration and engagement directly are intrinsically linked to SDM.

References

Myers, D. G. (2008). Exploring psychology in modules (7th ed.). New York, NY: Worth Publishers

Simmons, M., Hetrik, S., & Jorm, A. (2013).  Shared decision-making: Benefits, barriers and current opportunities for application. Planettree Grove. Retrieved October 8, 2015 from http://planetreegrove.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/05/SDM-benefits-barriers-and-current-opps-for-application.pdf