Development of Artificial Intelligence, Research Paper Example

Introduction

From the dawn of humankind from the first imaginative thinking and thoughts to the development of Artificial Intelligence (AI) continues to be progressive and innovative while introducing new heights of human intelligence in computer technology. The development of artificial intelligence (AI) is one the most controversial issues in the computing technology industry. The technology industry has spent many years examining AI in the fields of computer science, mathematics, and engineering. Most will agree that AI is the method of creating systems that can show characteristics of intelligent behavior. AI research is conducted by a range of scientists and technologists with varying perspectives, interests, and motivations. Scientists tend to be interested in understanding the underlying basis of intelligence and cognition, some with an emphasis on unraveling the mysteries of human thought and others examining intelligence more broad(Computer Science and Telecommunication Board 198).

Computer Technology

The computer technology industries have made many technological advances in AI while contributing to the modern world. The very thought of clone or non-human entity would be able to evolve to the point of higher intelligence of a human being. In the real world of computer technology, intelligence is traditionally thought of as a personal level of knowledge or genius. That genius has the ability to gather, retain, and understand extremely large and complex concepts. However, the computer technology study advances has some concerned about building artificial intelligence that smarter than a human being and does not have a conscious to handled that programmed intelligence. In our society, AI is a technology that can be seen making significant contributions in our daily lives. Artificial Intelligence using computer technology using the algorithms to programmed banking transactions. The contributions are a large percentage of the computer revolutions that is improving the way we learn.

New Developments

There many new developments in the field of AI that has support from the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA, known during certain periods as ARPA) and other units of the Department of Defense (DOD). Other funding agencies have included the National Institutes of Health, National Science Foundation, and National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) (Computer Science and Telecommunication Board 199). Dartmouth University continues to develop new advances in AI along with IBM that jump-started the AI development in the 1950s. Another advancement is LISP is an important part of AI that programs language using computational calculations for knowledge. This involves logical reasoning, problem solving, and formulas. The Stanford Research Institute has been developing improvement of AI for over 60 years. The next decade will bring in new AI technology such as Snake Like Robots, Robotic Surgery, Underwater Robots, AI learning that imitates children learning and Robots that fix power outages (Science Daily 1).

Ethics

The ethics of the technology called artificial intelligence is because artificial intelligence does not have a conscious. The robot can be programmed to release the atom bomb without having any thought of humanity or how many people would be killed. The robotethics is about the behavior of humans who design, use, and program and develop artificially intelligent beings (Guerin 3). Roboethics is concerned with the robot given programming to kill or maim or unmorally disposed of millions.

The second type of AI ethics is known as machine ethics, which based on moral behavior of the artificial mortal agents. In reference to the movie” I Robot” starring Will Smith, the move addressed machine ethics motivated by next generation robotics. The scientist in the movie was seeking to make artificial intelligent robots with feelings and equipped with ethical standards. Motivated by planned next-generation robotic systems, machine ethics typically explores solutions for agents with autonomous capacities intermediate between those of current artificial agents and humans, with designs developed incrementally by and embedded in a society of human agents(Shulman,Jonsson& Tarleton,2009 96).

Society

The future on AI presents new future technology that will change society. The beginning of AI has not reach the maximum potential yet. However, society will continue to change just like the evolution of the computer. Society has the capability of using IPhones that can talk, track, and search while doing anything a computer can do. In addition, every industry has begun to take advantage of AI technology. As Big Data evolves, so will machine-learning systems that can process it, and apply it toward particular outcomes. We are witnessing the beginning of a revolution that will see a fundamental change in the way businesses run, and people work (RocketFuel 1).

Legal

In our society, there are boundaries we as human being cannot reach. The human being cannot travel a billion miles away with losing life. However, artificial intelligence can reach that planet sending critical information back to earth. The thought of flying cars, futuristic self-sufficienthomes, and traveling billions of miles away provide opportunities for the world. The technology must be controlled legally to ensure the AI technology does not fall into the wrong hands. AI should be used for humanitarian improvements for all people but not used for destruction. The legal ramifications from AI in the hands of the commercial market is concerning. The AI can become intellectual technology of the business that purchases the right to that AI. In addition, releasing AI technology to the public for sale is dangerous because any country can purchase the advance AI technology. There must boundaries set before we unleash to the full potential of AI. There are disadvantages to AI such possibility The possibility of engineers building or programming a machine to outthink human beings that may lead to catastrophic results relying on a machine to make decisions. In addition, to the danger of mastery of task that is so important, that it could launch a nuclear bomb because it was programmed to defend the United States. It is possible that a machine could falsely believe commercial airplane is attacking the United States thus ending the world with nuclear bomb. The AI contributions will bring futuristic technology changes that will affect our communities, environments, and cultures; however, AI must be left unchecked.

Works Cited

Computer Science and Telecommunication Board. Funding a revolution: Government support for computing research. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press, 1999. Print.

Guerin, F. (2014).Onroboethics and the robotic human. Retrieved on October 8^th, 2014 from http://www.truth-out.org/news/item/25281-on-roboethics-and-the-robotic-human

RocketFuel. (2014).Artificial intelligence is changing the world and humankind must adapt. Retrieved October 4, 2014 from http://rocketfuel.com/blog/artificial-intelligence-is-changing-the-world-and-humankind-must-adapt

Shulman, C., Henrik J., and Nick T. (2009). Machine ethics and super intelligence. Retrieved on October 8^th, 2014 from http://intelligence.org/files/MachineEthicsSuperintelligence.pdf