Facility Planning, Research Paper Example

There are several regulatory requirement healthcare systems must follow to adhere to in order to meet standards of building commissions, fire code standards, safety standards, health care standards amongst others. Some of these include: the Join Commission on Accreditation of Healthcare Organization, the Join Commission International Accreditation, the National Fire Protection Agency, the American Institute of Architect, the Center of Disease Control and Prevention and the Occupational Safety and Health Administration.

The JCIA is responsible for “safe, functional and supportive management of patients, families, staff members and visitors to healthcare facilities, clinics and hospitals” in the United States. (“Fadel & Baghdad, 2010). The organization is there to reduce hazard control, prevent accident and injury whilst maintaining safe conditions throughout healthcare related facilities throughout North America. Through planning, educating and monitoring they accomplish their projected outcome.

The NFPA follows code 70 to ensure all construction is designed within code regulation and policy under article 517 federal government regulations. Grounding requirements are according to GFCI codes. Emergency systems must be installed for essential life and critical areas in the hospitals. “Fuel run generators must be installed for acute care facilities”. (“Fadel & Baghdad, 2010). NFPA 99 provides performance and maintenance guidelines for safeguarding patients, staff and visitors with respect to electrical instillations. Article 517 defines and mandates code regulations pertaining to of which specialized care are provided for patients. NFPA 101 provides the codes for life emergency and rescue situations including “AC, smoke controls, fire detections, sprinklers, etc.” (Fadel & Baghdad, 2010).

The AIA sets the guidelines for the construction of hospitals and other healthcare related buildings and facilities. These buildings might include such buildings as entire hospitals, clinics, patient rooms, storage facilities, O2 rooms, infection control rooms, etc.

The role of the hospital staff and the constructors are simultaneous because they must work together to ensure the codes and policies are adhered to. During the Phase implementation a list of potential equipment is made and accorded budget is supplied. With this list the role of the stakeholders is supplied to determine if budge will be met during the development of the project. It is during the Issue Plan that these issues are worked out.

The Center for Disease Control (CDC) sets the standards for environmental health risks and regulations, proactive risk regulations during the construction phases according to EC3.2.1 and is in charge of demolition, renovation and catastrophic events at hospitals.

OSHA is in charge of “blood borne pathogens, hazard communications, work place hazards, confined space entries and asbestos including noise related issues of construction and repair. The permissible noise decibel level is 90 decibels per 8 hour day.

Typical Facility Plan:

Electronic Equipment-Sales

Budget and Cost Estimate-Column 1

Role of Stakeholders in Facility Planning-Column 2

Grant Chart for Facility Planning-Column 3

References

Fadel, H. and Baghdad, A. Technical Requirements and Standards in the Design & Upgrades of Healthcare Facilities AGMEST Multi Engineering Systems & Technologies, 2010.

Sigelman, N. (2010) The Road to Building a New $42 Million Hospital Retrieved May 20, 2010 from, http://www.mvtimes.com/marthas-vineyard/news/2010/04/08/new-hospital.php

Hospital Annual Budgets (2010) Retrieved May 20, 2010 from, http://www.google.com/images?hl=en&gbv=2&tbs=isch%3A1&sa=1&q=hospital+budget&aq=f&aqi=&aql=&oq=&gs_rfai=&start=0

Samples of a Hospital Layout (2010) Retrieved May 19, 2010 from, http://www.brooksidepress.org/Products/OperationalMedicine/DATA/operationalmed/Manuals/FM81015/1015apph.pdf