Family Therapy Models, Essay Example

Abstract

The family therapy has gone through alterations in terms of treatment looms and the relationship among the customer and the practitioner. A move in the therapy practice is conspicuous that focuses on the etiological reasons of the predicament quite than the therapy process. The etiological psychotherapy engrosses responsibility and alteration loom which is comparable to the therapy’s oppression theory. Similarly, the narrative therapy is also regarded as an important approach in family therapy and this approach can be further improved by situating aside a model effectual in the crisis psychotherapy.

Family Therapy Models

The advancement roots of family therapy were established much earlier in theoretical and social changes and improvement in the field of psychology. The family therapy developed out of the sovereignty archetype of psychoanalysis and the medical psychiatric representation as patients’ healing needs appeared to go away from psychoanalytic workroom. Nowadays more fashionable cultural manipulations like administered health care has preferred the typically earlier approach of treating the whole family as opposed to every person who is a member (Minuchin, 1981). The initial approaches to psychotherapy established in the twentieth century focused on personage therapy and the patient-therapist affiliation as the most excellent way to care for psychological problems. Foremost therapists such as Rogers and Freud understood that despite the fact that family life does shape one’s individuality, the most significant and governing forces controlling human manners were the original, prejudiced beliefs that patients had concerning their families.

They understood that psychological troubles were the consequence of neurotic differences and disparaging interactions in one’s family of foundation and the healing would be most effectual if accomplished in separation from the destructive pressures of relatives. Consequently, patients were separated from their families for therapy and healing focused on their personality indicative behaviors. The introduction of family therapy ushered in an entire new way of accepting and delighting human deeds. Family therapists anticipated that psychological troubles were sustained and developed in the social background of the family (Glick, 2008). This innovative related point of view repositioned the accountability for the problems and the focus of treatment from the interior world of the personage patient to the whole family. A number of perceptions and appointments in the field of psychology predisposed the development of family therapy and reallocated the outlook of life and tribulations from an entity to a complete standpoint.

Along with the most influential procedures were studies of small group dynamics, and child assistance association, social work practice, explore on family dynamics and the etiology of schizophrenia and marriage counseling. Kurt Lewin did a research and accomplished that group discussions were more effectual than lecturing in altering ideas and behavior. Glick (2008), the main beliefs of group dynamics are extremely significant to family therapists who must not only work with individuals, but with a whole family structure. Two of the most significant conceptions of small group dynamics that manipulate family therapy were the peculiarity among the content and process of group deliberations and role theory. The child guidance group was also extremely prominent in the history of family therapy. Child guidance clinics were recognized on the principle that psychological problems commence in childhood and early involvement is the preeminent way to avoid the future incidence of mental illness.

Ultimately, child guidance workers such as John Bowlby established that a child’s symptoms were frequently a task of emotional suffering in the family. He began the alteration from personality to family therapy by easing communication among parents and children in conjoint conferences. The field of social work has furthermore made important assistance to the development of family therapy. Social workers frequently visited regulars in their homes and were educated to interview each personage family member to gain absolute understanding of the family’s possible problems. Therapists are countenanced with confronts on what theory to use if they are to assist their clients (Rait, 1998). The confront for those who recognize with the Christian faith is forever on recognizing a theory that can merge in well with their faith. If a therapist is to be genuine and authentic in the therapeutic approach, therefore the speculation used has to ally with the therapist’s beliefs. Many therapists are called to do a work that was formerly the realm of the priest in a church situation. Carl Jung saw religion as a structure of healing for the psychic infirmity. He saw the therapist responsibility as that of a priest commencing with troubles which severely speaking, feel right to the Theologian.

This observation concurs with the Biblical analysis of considering humans as fraction of a system since we are collective beings connected together for a reason. Presently like we require all the members of our bodies to function appropriately for us to be complete, we call for all the members of our communities starting with the family to purpose appropriately if we are to be inclusive and whole (Rait, 1998). This is clear when Paul notes that for as body is one and has many associates, nevertheless all the members of that one body being countless, are one body so also is Christ. If God collected the body, having specified superior honor to that branch which requires it, that there should be no division in the body, but somewhat that the members should have the similar concern for one another. If a one member experience, all the members experience with it or if one is pleased, all the members celebrate with it. This is well stated in the book of 1 Corinthians 12: 24-26.

References

Glick, R. (2008).Reintegrating family therapy training in psychiatric residency programs: making the case. Acad Psychiatry.

Minuchin, S. (1981). Family Therapy Techniques. Cambridge, Mass., Harvard Press, p 30.

Rait, D. (1998). The therapeutic alliance in brief couples and family therapy, in The Therapeutic Alliance In Brief Psychotherapy. Washington, D.C.: American Psychiatric Press.