Feline Diabetes, Essay Example

Introduction

This type of diabetes takes place in cats. They also experience the diabetes mellitus like the dogs. It is a complicated and a familiar disease where the body of the cat either does not generate or does not use insulin appropriately. At the time of digestion, the proteins, carbohydrates, and fats that are taken during the diet period are broken down into lesser constituents that can be consumed by cells in the body (Zucker, 1999).One constituent is glucose, which gives the energy required to maintain life. Insulin is a hormone formed in the pancreas and it is accountable for the regulation of the glucose flow from the stream of the blood into the body cells. When insulin is underprovided or unproductive, the body of the cat establishes some break down of the protein and fat supplies to use as option energy sources. As a consequence, the cat eats more and loses the weight. Furthermore, the cat enlarges high intensities of sugar within the stream of the blood, which is eradicated in the urine (British Small Animal Veterinary Association, 1985).. On the other side, the sugar that is in the urine directs to extreme thirst urination. Those who own the cats frequently become aware of the four conventional signs of diabetes mellitus that were mentioned above. Diabetes mellitus is normally separated into two dissimilar types in cats. We have the insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus and the non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus. Roughly one-half to three-quarters of diabetic cats need insulin injections immediately the illness is identified. While diabetes mellitus can have an effect on any cat, it mainly frequently takes place in older cats that are obese. The Male cats are supplementary frequently troubled than the females ones.

Symptoms and Cure

The correct cause of the sickness in cats is not acknowledged, even though and assured medications have all been associated to the sickness. The feline diabetes is always diagnosed depending on the sign that the cat shows, the results from the laboratory test, the continual existence of the unusual increased amount of the sugar levels in the blood as well as in the urine. Immediately the diabetes has been identified, then the immediate treatment should follow. If the necessary step of the treatment is not taken, then the lifespan of the cat will be shortened. Sometimes ketoacidosis may built up and its symptoms is seen when the cat vomits, lathers, losses the appetite and breaths in an abnormal way (Zucker, 1999).Further more, the diabetes can result to the unhealthy coat and the skin, diseases that occurs in the liver and the major infections of the bacteria. This type of feline diabetes may result to neuropathy that causes the cats to become gradually weaker, mostly in its hind legs, weakening their jumping capability and making them to walk their hocks pointing the ground. Diabetes management is put on the harshness of the disease. Cats with ketoacidosis need punctual serious care, which frequently comprises of the fluid treatment and short-acting injections of the insulin. For cats that are not harshly ill, a veterinarian may advocate a healing plan that comprises of the insulin oral medications or injections, alongside the nutritional problems (Zucker, 1999).Each cat should be taken as an individual when it comes to treatment since each reacts on a differently.

On the other side, a number of the cats are much difficult and others are easy to regulate when it comes to treatment. This means that each cat should be considered on its own. Different cats react positively to the diverse categories of the insulin. In spite of this changeability, all diabetic cats do greatest with regular medication, regular feeding, and a constant lifestyle that is free from stress. A number of diabetic cats need the injection of the insulin injected under their skin two times on a daily basis. This can be as well done at home, if possible at the same time daily. Your veterinarian will demonstrate you how to go about it, which are not painful. In fact the majority of the cats are oblivious that they are being injected. This is because they are different from each other. Preferably, this is reasoned on an 18- to 24-hour blood glucose summary, attained throughout insulin administered by a veterinarian and succeeding blood sugar testing levels at ordinary intermission all through the day (British Small Animal Veterinary Association, 1985).. Insulin quantity may alternate with time and may require to be attuned based on the original profiles of the blood glucose, the intermittent blood tests results and the urine sugar results, and the reaction cat to therapy. The diabetic cats that are healthy can sometimes be treated successfully with the glipizide. The glipizide is a controlled medication of the hypoglycemic that ensures that the blood glucose is lowered. Unfavorable side effect that is mostly not common might comprise of loss of appetite, vomiting and the liver damage. A cat owner should ensure that the cat has been regularly checked incase he or she is using glipizide.

Unfavorable side effects which is not common comprises of vomiting, the appetite loss and the damaging of the liver. Those people who own cats must ensure that the level of the blood glucose is checked regularly in case they are using glipizide. This is because it mostly works for some of the cats while others use the injection of the insulin to control their diseases. If you use glipizide, have your cat’s glucose levels checked regularly to verify medication’s efficacy. Although glipizide works for some diabetic cats, most require insulin injections to successfully control their disease. Furthermore, the management of verbal medication on which takes place on a long term basis is sometimes complicated for a number of cats and those who own them. A part from the medication process, the most significant for treating the diabetes of the cat is through altering the diet of the cat (British Small Animal Veterinary Association, 1985). Unlike the dogs, obesity is a common factor within the sensitivity of the insulin. This is recognized when the cat is over weighted. Therefore, it is upon the owners to ensure that they have helped them reduce their weight. A program of the weight loss can be introduced by the veterans to ensure that the cat losses weight regularly. A high complex carbohydrate can be given to the cats since it is believed to regulate the weight as well as controlling the amount of the blood sugar after the cats have consumed them. On the other hand, other cats which are diabetic mostly respond positively towards the diets that are restricted from carbohydrates. Even though diabetic cats have been effectively administered with all the types of diets, some of them respond positively to the diets that are of a high-fiber and others to a low-carbohydrate diet. To identify the best diet for our cats, we can as well use the trial and error method. The cat’s feeding routine is of much importance in their lives. Preferably any that is cat getting insulin must be fed half times its daily food necessity at the time of each vaccination, with the remainder that are not consumed obtainable all through the day. The timing of feedings is less serious for cats that are getting glipizide. However, the taken food should be monitored closely. Hypoglycemia is a potentially unsafe problem that is frequently brought by a comparative overdose of insulin. Its symptoms may comprise of the body weakness, indolence, and lack of harmonization, seizureness, and unconsciousness. If hypoglycemia is not treated it can be deadly. In case it builds up, the cat must straight away be presented with its usual food. If the cat is not capable of eating, rub the gums with some corn syrup or inject it into the mouth if it swallows the food slowly.

Never try to force any stuff of food into the mouth of the cat. If the symptom continues, ensure that you contact the veterinarian concerning the hypoglycemia. If you want to monitor your diabetic cat, you most include the veterinarian. This is because there might be a time to time change of the cat’s insulin requirements and this might require the regular check up. Some of the people owning the cat might will to measure the blood glucose of their cats in their homes. This is because it might be cheaper than hospitalizing it. For them to do that, they should ask their veterinarians if this action can put the life of the cats to a great danger (British Small Animal Veterinary Association, 1985). The cat owners might need to be aware of the appetite of the cat, the consumption of water, their weight and the amount of the urine they produce. It is essential to feed a reliable amount of food at the same times on a daily basis, to make you aware of the days that your cat either does not eat or is abnormally hungry just after you have fed it. In addition, since the consumption of water is highly unpredictable from one cat to the other, observing you’re the amount of water the cat consumes some days will let you to set up what is common for your cat. The output of the urine can be estimated by determining the quantity of litter that is taken out of the litter box. This can be considered significant if only one cat is subjected to the litter box.

Conclusion

When it comes to the diabetes mellitus, there is no cure. But on the other side, some of the cats that are diabetic may not have the need of having the insulin towards the months or years after experiencing the diagnosis (Zucker, 1999).If this has resulted to the obesity, it is expected to develop a great deal even after the completion when the weight of the cat is under the control. The diabetes will not disappear when the obesity is not taken as a factor. The sever complications of the heart that cause problem to people with the diabetes mellitus they are not common in cats with diabetic. Immediately a control with an appropriate treatment is obtained, a cat with diabetic is sure to survive many years under health. However, managing a cat with diabetic effectively needs much communication and dedication between the cat owner and the veterinarian (Zucker, 1999).

References

Jeffrey, B. (1995). Canine Diabetes in Dogs. University of California: Mordecai Siegel Publishing Group.

Wikipedia. (2009). Developmental of Canine diabetes. Retrieved March 24, 2009, from http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Developmental_diabetes

British Small Animal Veterinary Association. (1985). The Symptoms of the Feline diabetes in Cats: University of California Publishers.

Zucker, M (1999). The cats with Obesity. An Introduction to Feline diabetes: Fortress Press.