Fiscal Policy, Essay Example

Fiscal policy is basically noted as the procedural policies that are imposed by the government to make sure that the national budget is used for the needs and demands of the public. It also constitutes how the government is able to gain revenue from its national and public operations thus making a distinct effect on increasing national budget for the overall development of the country. The consistency on how the different policies of the government are followed especially when it comes to monetary budget specifically affects the overall development of the nation. This is the reason why the status of a nation’s fiscal policy is considered highly important especially when it comes to building the nation and the lives of its people.

In the article of Richard and Peggy Musgrave, a distinct identification on the different roles that the fiscal policy take in relation to the overall development and establishment of a nation’s community, it could be noted that in the article, the authors pointed out how fiscal policy could affect the overall condition of the public’s living status. The authors specifically indicated that there are particular functions that the fiscal policy responds to. Among these functions, the capacity of the government to allocate funds and resources to different households that it is supposed to serve is seemingly considered as the most important aspect of its application. The function of a fiscal policy to create a pattern of procedures that will specifically help the members of the society to realize their financial capacities creates a distinct element of balance among the people, likely aiming to develop a more dependable economy that specifically satisfies the majority of the people operating within it. Question is, what particular characteristics does a fiscal policy need to contend with to be noted as efficient enough in making a distinct impact upon the development of the country and its people? At present, most nations tend to operate under the capacity of earning revenue from the public and making sure that such revenue is redistributed to the people in a balanced manner. This is often noted as the stabilization function of fiscal policies. However, a huge conflict between revenues and redistribution of resources is found to have a distinct effect on how efficient a particular policy is notably able to provide what the public requires for personal satisfaction and for the establishment of government trust. The conflict specifically entails to define the collection of revenue through tax application on social goods to be quite inadequately redistributed to the people. This is because of the fact that tax price tagged on particular products and services sold to the public follow a distinct price-range that is applied to everyone regardless of their income, their employment and other elements that are necessarily able to define whether or not a person is able to respond to a particular price-offer in the market. Most of these products are basic which includes food, shelter, clothing and education. The tax placed atop the original price of the said products and services are fully passed on to consumers in the public. People who have a lower range of income compared to others may have a difficulty in acquiring the services and products offered to them both by the private and public entities in the market. This is most often than not the result of meager earnings that they get from their jobs. Most often than not, the government responds to this through creating public projects that are designed to generally give ease to the lives of the people. However, if individuals living within the lower edge of the economy could not enjoy the benefit from such public projects, how then could such pattern of redistribution of resources be called ‘balanced’ or ‘equal’ in nature?

Taking from the details of the written statements of both Peggy and Richard Musgrave, one specific truth could be derived, that when it comes to economy, the overall concept of balance and equality cannot be fully realized especially when the government is going to depend on the traditional way of managing funds as relatively connected to the considerable operations of capitalism. Private and public sectors operating in the market all have one purpose in relation to their existence and that is to gain the amount of revenue they hope to get from the people. Regardless of the economic capacities of the people in the society, they are supposed to respond to the pattern of paying to the government what the government is supposedly ‘due’. While it is said that such operation is specifically vital to the creation of a balanced economy, it does not benefit all members of the community as expected. The truth behind the establishment of a good economy may seemingly not provide good news to all the members of the society in an overall context. While this is true, it could not be denied that this is the same system that constitutes the creation of an operation that pushes every individual in the household sectors to find a way to reach a higher level of economic competence which again boosts the overall status of the national economy. True, in the end, however a fiscal policy is established or created around the needs of the public, the realization of its benefits specifically depend on how the households are to take into account their role in contributing to the system through making their own moves in reaching a higher level of the economic ladder. It is only through this manner that each household is to get the chance to benefit from their hard earned money through the returned values of the tax that they pay for whenever they consume basic products and basic services that are offered by both public and private entities in the market. The truth is, this particular imbalance among individuals in a specific nation is considered effective in developing and keeping a healthy national economy among many countries around the globe today. Relatively, such system has been seen to have effectively fueled development among different regions of the world; although it is a sad truth in relation to the condition on how fiscal policies are applied, it is considered as vital section that brings about a distinct realization of results which better indicates a distinction on how people tend to contribute to the development of their community within an overall context.

References

Peretz, P. (1987). The Politics of American Economic Policy. Section Article: Musgrave, R and Musgrave, P. Fiscal Function: An Overview.