Food Security and Sustainable Agriculture, Research Paper Example

The Swiss Confederation is one of the few states in the world that is aware that the planet is continuously growing and in need of new ways to be fed. That is why Switzerland has spearheaded annual conferences and other efforts to ensure food security is met in developing countries. Food security is not much of an issue in Switzerland, which boasted a GDP of $622.6 billion in 2012.[1] The priority is to ensure Switzerland continuous to remain one of the few states not to reduce its agricultural aid to developing countries, which currently stands at $200 million annually. Switzerland has made efforts to ensure it is a leading country in the efforts to solve the issue of food security and sustainable agriculture. For instance, Ambassador Michel Mordasini, who is currently Assistant Director General of the Swiss Agency for Development and Cooperation of the Federal Department of Foreign Affairs, has been appointed to be the Vice President of the International Fund for Agriculture.

Natural Resources and their usage are crucial to structure solid and dependable national economies. They furnish job chances, an in number trade part and on account of horticulture items, diminished reliance on outer performing artists. Common asset blessing can therefore serve as the spine of budgetary and social development and advancement. On the other hand, anyhow as vital as their extraction is the way inside which they are concentrated. Non-feasible practices, especially in the horticulture segment, can prompt fleeting enhancements and long haul disadvantages. Further, a richness of assets has been connected to expanded debasement, a higher danger of common war, and can serve as a destabilizing variable of countries, therefore shields, anticipating unbalanced investment improvement are essential. Furthermore, without sound, long haul systems, monetary and social improvement might be hindered. Sectoral investment quality has been interfaced to changes in money rates that can have a negative effect on different divisions.

First and foremost, Switzerland applauds the message of General Assembly Resolution 65/178 (A/RES/65/178) in pursuing agricultural development and food security on all levels; national, regional and international. Switzerland strongly believes in need to find innovative ways of managing global issues, including food security, through the adaptation of successful partnership models and new forms of collaboration, as espoused in A/RES/66/223, especially in the context of south-south cooperation as well as in national models of developing more secure food supplies. As such, the need to improve agricultural technological transfer and dissemination, as per A/RES/66/195, especially between least developed countries is vitally important in promoting and establishing global food security.

Furthermore, A/RES/66/20 underlines the importance of adopting forward-looking economic policies that sustain agricultural development while simultaneously reducing poverty and increasing employment, thus improving the economy while simultaneously working towards Target 1C of the Millennium Development Goals. This long-term agricultural-economic programs can include technical assistance to small-scale famers or locally based irrigation programs, as endorsed by A/RES/63/187, or through government measures that seek to prevent food price volatility and protect food supplies, recommended in A/RES/66/188. Lastly, Switzerland feels that the message of A/RES/66/286, to accelerate the development of agricultural and rural development, is the last step in addressing the problem of food security worldwide.

Switzerland has, quite a while ago, worked and keeps on tending to green advancement and urges other Member States to go with the same pattern. Especially, Switzerland has pioneered approaches to make systems that will advertise maintainability on a long haul foundation, for example, the “Cobra Project,” which endeavors to enhance seed quality and reproducing exercises.[2] Right now, the Marine Stewardship Council supports proceeding exertions in tending to the progressing issue of overfished oceans and its suggestions for sustenance security. This makes financial potential in the worldwide group and ought to be investigated further. As expressed under the Five Rome Principles for Sustainable Global Food Security (2009), Green Development is a foundation to encourage nourishment security as it certifications that agribusiness systems likewise contemplate residential concerns.

Taking notice the influence environmental change has on nourishment security and creating countries, Switzerland helps the work finished by Member States, private gurus, and Multilateral Development Banks (MDBs) in the station of the Climate Investment Funds (CIF). [3]This is recognized and highlighted by the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change, these trusts – regarded as the Strategic Technology Fund (CTF) and Strategic Climate Fund (SCF). Additionally, Switzerland’s beliefs adjust to those of The Doha Round of Negotiations (DOHA) to incorporate ranchers into nearby, territorial, and global markets in the setting of the Doha Mandate, putting stress on Least Developed Countries (LDCs). By concentrating on both household concerns matched with the joining of economies on a global level, countries might have the capacity to push feasible economies and improvement through strengthening and instruction.

Distinguishing the New International Economic Order, which was received by the General Assembly in 1974 under A/RES/S-6/3201, Switzerland prescribes that the universal group, through the General Assembly and the Economic and Social Council, must be qualified for supervise the exercises of multinational organizations working inside a Member State’s local domain. Regularly, in place for this objective to be fulfilled, motivators must be made to guarantee created countries don’t overlook a definitive proposals made by the Special Summit on Sustainable Development. Much like what Switzerland guarantees in its exertions so as to guarantee the more created nations yield a positive rate of profitability, the yearly rates leastdevelopedcountries (LDCs) appropriate for advances ought to be organized so LDCs don’t default on their installments.

Switzerland accepts Foreign Direct Investments (FDI) to enhance sovereign obligation administration, as multinational enterprises try to put resources into base inside remote Member States, bringing about less limiting and distortive exchange boundaries. The worldwide economy will expand significantly, bringing about a larger amount of economical advancement for nourishment security worldwide. Notwithstanding the use of FDIs, Switzerland immovably accepts that the repurposing of nourishment waste would fundamentally help security. This could be carried out through expanded collaboration and solidarity. Participation is a need for the improvement of any Member States. With the help of other Member States inside the area, creating states have the capacity to use approaches that have been great, into their practice. The idea of data offering ought to be used for the exchange of sustenance waste repurposing keeping in mind the end goal to prosper the necessities of battling states. A schema established by the Special Summit on Sustainable Development ought to be made with a specific end goal to encourage this requirement.

Switzerland remains encouraged that the issue before the Special Summit on Sustainable Development can be resolved. Food Security and Sustainable Agriculture, albeit a complex and multifaceted issue, is capable of being solved if the ideas presented in this position paper are utilized and enforced on the international community. The Swiss confederation wishes to ultimately see the world’s developmental achievements strengthened through the local, national, and international projects proposed.

[1] Neville, Tim 2010. Swiss Plan to Produce Sustainable Food Supply, SwissInfo, http://www.swissinfo.ch/eng/swiss_news/Swiss_plan_to_produce_sustainable_food_supply_.html?cid=26139138

[2] Messmer, Monika 2013. New Project: Coordinating Organic Plant Breeding Activities for Diversity (COBRA). FiBL. http://www.fibl.org/nc/en/service-en/news-archive/news/article/coordinating-organic-plant-breeding-activities-for-diversity-cobra.html

[3] Help Shaping Multilateral Cooperation. n.d.SECO-Cooperation. http://www.seco-cooperation.admin.ch/themen/multilateral/index.html?lang=en