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Harriman Manufacturing Company, Math Problem Example

Pages: 3

Words: 707

Math Problem

a) –Calculate the expected net cash outlay (the amount of the capital investment) at the beginning of the first year.

Initial Cash Outlay = Purchase Price + Direct Expenses + Capital Expenditures

= $50,000 + $10,000 + 0

= $60,000

b) – Estimate the net operating cash flows in years 1, 2 and 3, and assume they occur at the end of each year.

The net operating cash flow can be found with the capital budgeting process. Below mentioned chart analyze the whole thing in detail

 

Worksheet for Computation of Cash Flow
Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Year 4
Investment Y  60,000
Depreciation  19,800 22,110 15,376.50  2,523.56
Adjusted Basis of Machine  40,200 18,090  2,713.50  189.95
Inventory  3,000  3,000 3,000 3,000
Non Interest Bearing 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000
     
Cost Saving  20,000 20,000 20,000 20,000
Revenue  20,000  20,000  20,000  20,000
Tax Rate  8,000 8,000  8,000  8,000
Net Income  12,000  12,000  12,000  12,000
Add: Depreciation  19,800  22,110  15,377  2,524
Cash Inflow  31,800  34,110 27,377  14,524

 

The depreciation has been computed with the help of MACRS and in the end it added back in the net income to arrive on cash inflow.

c) – What is the dollar value of the non-operating net cash terminal value (i.e., Salvage Value) during the fourth year?

The salvage as well as gain from selling is mentioned below in the table

Terminal Value Computation
Total Value  Salvage Value
60,000 2,523
Selling Price 20,000
Gain from Selling 17,477

d) – If Harriman’s weighted average cost of capital (required rate of return) is 10%, what are the investment’s Net Present Value, Internal Rate of Return, and Simple Payback Period? Should the investment be made?

Net Present Value Computation

Net Present Value (hereafter NPV) is the most widely used tool to assess the economic compatibility of a particular project. Basically the NPV which is also called Net Present worth (NPW) is a time series of cash flows which are both ingoing and outgoing is called NPV. Basically it is the sum of all the present values of the individual cash flows (Edwin & Ruud, 2000). NPV is very useful in the world of finance and has been counted as the central tool to appraise the long term projects with the help of discounted cash flow techniques and time value of money factor.

Net Present Value @ 10% WACC
Initial Outlay (60,000)
Year Undiscounted Cash Flow Discounted @ 10%
1 31,800 28,909
2 34,110 28,190
3 27,377 20,568
9,920
PV 87,587
Less: Initial Outlay 60,000
NPV 27,587

Decision: As the NPV is in positive, then the company should take this project.

Internal Rate of Return

Internal Rate of Return (IRR) is another widely used tool to analyze a company or project before taking it. IRR is the rate on which the NPV of the project becomes zero. If the computed IRR comes out greater than the discount or hurdle rate then the project should be taken.

IRR
  Undiscounted Discounted
Year -60000 -60000
1 31,800 28,909
2 34,110 28,190
3 27,377 20,568
4 14,524 9,920
IRR 32% 20%

Decision: As the WACC of the company is 10% and computed IRR is 20%, the company should select the same.

Simple Payback Period

This analyze in how much time the company overcome the initial cost of the project.

Payback Analysis
  Undiscounted Discounted
Year -60000 -60000
1 31,800 28,909
2 34,110 28,190
3 27,377 20,568
4 14,524 9,920
  1.07 Years 3.29 Years

 

The payback period is also good, hence all of the things are in favor of the company; hence the company should invest in this project.

References

Edwin, J & Ruud, T (2000). Project Management & Analysis. New York: McGraw Hill Publications

Fisk, P. (2006). Project Management: An Introductory Review. London: John Wily & Sons Professional Publications.

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