How Do You Evaluate an Argument? Essay Example

To evaluate an argument, it is first necessary to determine the author’s claim. It is then important to determine both the supporting evidence and counterevidence provided for this claim. In addition to simply locating this information, it is important for the reader to determine whether this information adequately supports the argument. To do so, the information must be derived from reliable sources and match the theme of the proposed argument. Furthermore, the author’s interpretation of the evidence is necessary to note, because it is his or her responsibility to describe how the given information connects to the argument. These explanations must be clear and logical to be effective. Last, the overall efficacy of the argument could be determined by evaluating whether or not the argument is phrased in a manner that may convince a reader to adopt a new opinion pertaining to the discussed situation.

Critical thinking errors often result from bias when forming arguments. This can be due in part to ethnic or cultural preference, and it not considered a fallacy because there is not a flaw in the logic even though there is a too significant inclusion of personal beliefs and values. A fallacy occurs when an individual inadequately provides information to support an argument, and this becomes problematic when the proposed support information does not tie the theme of the argument together. In addition, the slippery slope fallacy is problematic because it makes hasty assumptions about a topic because the argument is fully thought through. A combination of critical thinking errors and fallacies can make an argument less valid or reliable, so it is important to consider this when drafting a thesis statement.