Disciplines
- MLA
- APA
- Master's
- Undergraduate
- High School
- PhD
- Harvard
- Biology
- Art
- Drama
- Movies
- Theatre
- Painting
- Music
- Architecture
- Dance
- Design
- History
- American History
- Asian History
- Literature
- Antique Literature
- American Literature
- Asian Literature
- Classic English Literature
- World Literature
- Creative Writing
- English
- Linguistics
- Law
- Criminal Justice
- Legal Issues
- Ethics
- Philosophy
- Religion
- Theology
- Anthropology
- Archaeology
- Economics
- Tourism
- Political Science
- World Affairs
- Psychology
- Sociology
- African-American Studies
- East European Studies
- Latin-American Studies
- Native-American Studies
- West European Studies
- Family and Consumer Science
- Social Issues
- Women and Gender Studies
- Social Work
- Natural Sciences
- Anatomy
- Zoology
- Ecology
- Chemistry
- Pharmacology
- Earth science
- Geography
- Geology
- Astronomy
- Physics
- Agriculture
- Agricultural Studies
- Computer Science
- Internet
- IT Management
- Web Design
- Mathematics
- Business
- Accounting
- Finance
- Investments
- Logistics
- Trade
- Management
- Marketing
- Engineering and Technology
- Engineering
- Technology
- Aeronautics
- Aviation
- Medicine and Health
- Alternative Medicine
- Healthcare
- Nursing
- Nutrition
- Communications and Media
- Advertising
- Communication Strategies
- Journalism
- Public Relations
- Education
- Educational Theories
- Pedagogy
- Teacher's Career
- Statistics
- Chicago/Turabian
- Nature
- Company Analysis
- Sport
- Paintings
- E-commerce
- Holocaust
- Education Theories
- Fashion
- Shakespeare
- Canadian Studies
- Science
- Food Safety
- Relation of Global Warming and Extreme Weather Condition
Paper Types
- Movie Review
- Essay
- Admission Essay
- Annotated Bibliography
- Application Essay
- Article Critique
- Article Review
- Article Writing
- Assessment
- Book Review
- Business Plan
- Business Proposal
- Capstone Project
- Case Study
- Coursework
- Cover Letter
- Creative Essay
- Dissertation
- Dissertation - Abstract
- Dissertation - Conclusion
- Dissertation - Discussion
- Dissertation - Hypothesis
- Dissertation - Introduction
- Dissertation - Literature
- Dissertation - Methodology
- Dissertation - Results
- GCSE Coursework
- Grant Proposal
- Admission Essay
- Annotated Bibliography
- Application Essay
- Article
- Article Critique
- Article Review
- Article Writing
- Assessment
- Book Review
- Business Plan
- Business Proposal
- Capstone Project
- Case Study
- Coursework
- Cover Letter
- Creative Essay
- Dissertation
- Dissertation - Abstract
- Dissertation - Conclusion
- Dissertation - Discussion
- Dissertation - Hypothesis
- Dissertation - Introduction
- Dissertation - Literature
- Dissertation - Methodology
- Dissertation - Results
- Essay
- GCSE Coursework
- Grant Proposal
- Interview
- Lab Report
- Literature Review
- Marketing Plan
- Math Problem
- Movie Analysis
- Movie Review
- Multiple Choice Quiz
- Online Quiz
- Outline
- Personal Statement
- Poem
- Power Point Presentation
- Power Point Presentation With Speaker Notes
- Questionnaire
- Quiz
- Reaction Paper
- Research Paper
- Research Proposal
- Resume
- Speech
- Statistics problem
- SWOT analysis
- Term Paper
- Thesis Paper
- Accounting
- Advertising
- Aeronautics
- African-American Studies
- Agricultural Studies
- Agriculture
- Alternative Medicine
- American History
- American Literature
- Anatomy
- Anthropology
- Antique Literature
- APA
- Archaeology
- Architecture
- Art
- Asian History
- Asian Literature
- Astronomy
- Aviation
- Biology
- Business
- Canadian Studies
- Chemistry
- Chicago/Turabian
- Classic English Literature
- Communication Strategies
- Communications and Media
- Company Analysis
- Computer Science
- Creative Writing
- Criminal Justice
- Dance
- Design
- Drama
- E-commerce
- Earth science
- East European Studies
- Ecology
- Economics
- Education
- Education Theories
- Educational Theories
- Engineering
- Engineering and Technology
- English
- Ethics
- Family and Consumer Science
- Fashion
- Finance
- Food Safety
- Geography
- Geology
- Harvard
- Healthcare
- High School
- History
- Holocaust
- Internet
- Investments
- IT Management
- Journalism
- Latin-American Studies
- Law
- Legal Issues
- Linguistics
- Literature
- Logistics
- Management
- Marketing
- Master's
- Mathematics
- Medicine and Health
- MLA
- Movies
- Music
- Native-American Studies
- Natural Sciences
- Nature
- Nursing
- Nutrition
- Painting
- Paintings
- Pedagogy
- Pharmacology
- PhD
- Philosophy
- Physics
- Political Science
- Psychology
- Public Relations
- Relation of Global Warming and Extreme Weather Condition
- Religion
- Science
- Shakespeare
- Social Issues
- Social Work
- Sociology
- Sport
- Statistics
- Teacher's Career
- Technology
- Theatre
- Theology
- Tourism
- Trade
- Undergraduate
- Web Design
- West European Studies
- Women and Gender Studies
- World Affairs
- World Literature
- Zoology
Methods and Results, Essay Example
Hire a Writer for Custom Essay
Use 10% Off Discount: "custom10" in 1 Click 👇
You are free to use it as an inspiration or a source for your own work.
Methods
To determine the efficacy of the short-term memory, six participants will be asked to memorize a set of numbers. The number set will then appear on a screen before them, and they will be required to choose whether or not the number appeared in the original set in addition to being tested on how long it takes them to recognize the number. There will be two independent variables in this experiment including the size of the memory set which will range from one to six digits and the probes present, which include two levels in the form of positive and negative probes. The dependent variable that will be measured by this experiment is how long it takes the participant to decide whether the number they encounter has appeared on their list of nine numbers. This is the reaction time and it will be measured using milliseconds.
The data will be sorted according to whether or not the participant is able to recall the data in addition to the mean time in milliseconds that is required to recall the number. This information will be collected in a chart that lists the participant numbers in the rows and the ability to recall the number in the columns. All data will be retrieved from the PSYCHMATE program. The data will be analyzed by conducting a 2 by 6 ANOVA on the amount of numbers recalled, therefore indicating the short-term memory of the participants. The results will be considered statistically significant if the calculated ANOVA statistic provides a p-value of less than 0.05. After the ANOVA statistic is calculated, the data will be plotted on a line graph to determine the differences in response time between the positive and negative probes and the relationship between response time and number set size. Microsoft Excel will be used to perform all descriptive statistic and graphical analyses.
Results
The 2 by 6 ANOVA was performed on the amount of numbers recalled which reflects the ability of the short-term memory of the participants. We found no significant effects on the method used by the participant to memorize the numbers (F(5, 96) = 1.65; p > .05) or the length of the list of digits (F(1, 96) = 1.65; p > .05). Furthermore, no interaction effect was detected (F(5, 96) = 0.07; p > .05).
Figure 1 Mean reaction time to response time in memory set size.
Figure 1 shows both the mean reaction time for response for each set of numbers provided to the participant in addition to the difference in reaction time for positive probes and negative probes. The error bars represent the standard deviations of response time for each memory size set. Ultimately, figure 1 graphically demonstrates that there is no major difference between reaction time for the positive and negative probes. Furthermore, it indicates that there is no real difference in reaction time for each memory set size.
The statistical and graphical results indicate that there is no relationship between memory set size and reaction time, and that there is no difference between tests that utilize positive and negative probes.
Works Cited
Loftus, E. F. Eyewitness Testimony. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1979. Print.
St. James, James D., Schneider, Walter, & Eschman, Amy. PsychMate Student Guide, Version 2.0: Experiments for Teaching Psychology. Pittsburgh, PA: Psychology Software Tools, Print.
Stuck with your Essay?
Get in touch with one of our experts for instant help!
Time is precious
don’t waste it!
writing help!
Plagiarism-free
guarantee
Privacy
guarantee
Secure
checkout
Money back
guarantee
![E-book](https://essays.io/wp-content/themes/essays.io.2023/public/assets/img/calc/image-book.png)