Organizational Revolution, Essay Example

This discussion aims to study the developing power of the economic organizations through conferring to history of organizations that were established in the United States in the years before 1945. The arguments presented in this paper are related to the principles of a free and progressive society in the United States region in years American History. The focal point of this discussion focuses on trying to explain and establish the organizational decisions that were implemented by leaders to increase the security for resources for the American Citizens.

The years dating up to 1945 presented a time of positive economic development for organizations and industries in the United States. This is the same period in history that the United States experienced a sustained period of prosperity and extraordinary economic growth within industries organizations. Rapid organizational development in this age was experienced in the American History because there was an increase in incoming immigrants.

The notion that “organizational Revolution” provided Americans with the means and actual “goods” to begin thinking about the end of scarcity is statement refers to the economic, political, social and diplomatic issues. These issues exemplify the age of industrialization majorly in the Northern and Western regions of the nation. The GDP grew steadily in the year of 1920 to 1929. This was followed by the Wall Street Crash of 1929.

By the late 19^th century, the United States of America had become a primary global industrial power, constructing structures using new tools and machinery, for example, the steel and inventions of the telegraph. During this time, the US was expanding its railroad network. The country possessed abundant natural resources during this era, such as oil, timber, coal and agricultural land. This led to the introduction and instigation of the Second Industrial Revolution. The radical and rapid development of the late 1920s population was caused by the addition of extra credit. The level of credit rose to a risky point. This also occurred in the stock market, which had a record high gain during that particular period.

The market recession that occurred in the 1930s gave the citizens a hard time since the government had not put in place security measure to monitor the stock exchange market. It had become obvious that the stock market crash of 1929 was because the credit levels had been riskily inflated. Another factor that caused the crush of the stock market was the increased unplanned government expenditure implemented by Herbert Hoover which involved extreme market assumptions. This era gave rise to a rich group caused by the unregulated capitalism in the 1920s.

The federal government also took the step of controlling business affairs in the economy. The government enacted rules that gave it responsibilities the power to oversee the funding and creation of the new U.S. Highway system in addition to regulating the radio frequencies. This ultimately resulted into the fast spread of regular roads and standardized broadcasts that were acceptable by most American citizens. The key contributions the United States made to the Allied war included their massive industrial output, the money, technological innovation, food and petroleum. The individual growth for the country was at the peak when it provided employment opportunities particularly during the year 1944 – 1945, via its supply of soldiers who provided labor meant for aiding the impending war.

The move for industrialization was promoted by the need to keep up with the new innovation and resources needed for war. The focus put in by the administration Washington was meant to exploit and make the most of the economic output the US had to offer to its people. The resultant effect was a rapid escalation in the United States’ GDP stimulated by the transfer and shipping of huge amounts of food and hardware supplies to the American forces and Allies overseas. This era saw the end of unemployment in the United States. This is because the increase in civilian rate of consumption since 40% of the GDP went towards serving the war struggle. The United States witnessed this tremendous revolution in its industries with the start of World War II.

The World War II necessitated the increase in production merchandise and goods that would help serve the millions participating in the war. The new jobs created by the instigation war took a lot of young men to join the revolution. The women left back at home also united with the war front and helped increase the labor force through replacing the men who had been recruited for the military forces. The president, Roosevelt indicated that the personal struggles and efforts shown by civilians back at home as a contribution to supporting the war was as crucial to winning the ongoing war as the struggles depicted by the soldiers who were out there fighting the war.

In order to win the war, the whole nation had to be on board with the changeover measures taken to address the rising challenges. The war mandated advancement in productivity through the use of better management expertise and technology. This was accomplished by tens of millions of workforces moving from low-income or less efficient job occupations to those that offered high returns and efficiency. The United States increased in labor force by tapping into the active workforce consisting of retired personnel, students, housewives, and all other individuals who were previously unemployed. This in turn increased the work throughput due to the increased number of working hours. Though it was fatiguing; the rate leisure events deteriorated suddenly leading to reduced spending on luxurious material.

The American people endured all the extra hard work because of their patriotism. Additionally, the opportunity for employment availed people with earnings plus people had the expectation and anticipation things would return to normal as soon as the war was won and ended. The United States administration made sure that goods and services were availed to soldiers to facilitate the war. Due to the high employment intake, most durable goods started being inaccessible. Products like clothing, meat and gasoline were being tightly rationed. The regions that were facilitating industrialization experienced an upsurge in population thereby leading a short supply of housing. People decided to double up and live in small quarters.

The expectation of adequate prices and wages as compensation enabled most Americans to save a big share of their wages. This in turn led to the new development or progression following the end of the war. At the same time, the United States managed to increase its market share for exporting goods and other products or services to its Allies. Other tools that supported the industrial revolution comprised of the suggestions made by the employment unions to assure ample compensation tariffs for their affiliates plus offer them supplementary benefits. The agricultural sector experienced a labor shortage, however most agriculturalists were given an industrial freedom. A large amount of individuals offered to move to big cities in search of factory jobs. On the other hand, owing to the war, numerous agricultural supplies were required to facilitate the war by feeding the military soldiers. There was the great demand for food by the civilian inhabitants of the US Allies. In certain regions institutes had to be provisionally closed to increase the student labor force required at harvest time. An approximate of 400,000 German prisoners from the war was utilized as farm manual workers. This happened both throughout and instantaneously after the war ended.

During the year of 1940 to 1944, the amount of teenage workers in the United States increased to a record of 1.9 million. On the other hand, the number attending school for educational purposes reduced almost 1.25 million. The United States needed this population to fill the workforce gap left by individuals who had gone to war. The war dictated the increasing need for able bodied men living in America at that time. Since the existing labor force at the moment was depleted, the American administration opted to review its child labor in laws in the 1940s to enable teen-aged individuals fill in as substitutes and working both the industries and farmlands. By the year 1943, the number of American teenage girls and boys and girls employed in the American factories and farm fields were almost three million. During the course of introducing the vast amount of teenagers into the labor force, the War changed the livelihood of several youths. Most youngsters were enticed by high rewards they obtained during the wartime, therefore, they decided to stick to the jobs instead of perusing institutional education.

The war also made several women decide to take on jobs that were prior identified as usually being handled by men. For instance, the women operated the assembly lines in industries and manufacturing factories responsible for constructing war automobiles like the trucks, tanks and munitions. The African American women even got the opportunity to work in department stores as elevator operatives and restaurant attendants. The employee confidence was always high at this time given the vast employment opportunities. The food industry aided the housewives cook wholesome meals at an optimum level without having to waste the available food. Job opportunities were guaranteed at the time since most women even joined the Red Cross team as helpers to the soldiers who were at war plus to their families.

Another governmental effort that encouraged industrial revolution entails the steps taken by numerous States to indorse regulations that improve the circumstances and situations in which individuals worked. Child labor laws were revised and new laws approved to implement a reason for raising age limits for hiring teenage individuals. Additionally, the working hours were shortened thereby limiting night work for kids while necessitating their attendance to school. Pubic policies implemented by the United States federal government was equally an important contributing factor to organizational or industrial revolution. Company workers’ were now able to be compensated for work related injuries. These guidelines enabled the US government to overcome the negative effects Great Depression of 1929 and the World War II in the 1944. Therefore preexisting industries came up with new ideas that contributed to radical change in the economy.

Works Cited

Dallek, Robert. American History. Evanston, IL: McDougal Littell, 2008. Print.

Hindman, Hugh D. Child Labor: An American History. Armonk, N.Y: M.E. Sharpe, 2002. Print.

Greenberg, Brian, and Linda S. Watts. Social History of the United States. Santa Barbara, Calif: ABC-CLIO, 2009. Internet resource.

Mizruchi, Susan L. The Rise of Multicultural America: Economy and Print Culture, 1865-1915. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2008. Internet resource.