Pakistan and Afghanistan Relationship, Essay Example

In order to fully understand the strategic relationship Pakistan has with Afghanistan it must first be understood how it came about and how they work in their somewhat symbiotic relationship. In 1947 British India was separated into the Republic of India and the Republic of Pakistan (Simpson, 2011). Pakistan shares a border with Afghanistan to the west. There were many tumultuous times that occurred between the two countries including assassinations, coups, facilitation of government take-overs and training insurgents and refugees to fight other countries that placed their imposition of views and religion on their lands. While there have been years of fighting amongst one another there has also been a show of support from outside entities that threaten their beliefs. As their relationship deteriorated the overt efforts to use force against one another has not been on the forefront but subtle and impacting actions such as political statements of distrust, placing blame for critical economic decisions and a show of force by both administrations in the respective countries placed focus on their strained relationship.

The death of Osama bin Laden created a ripple effect within both countries. Shortly after is take down many of Afghanistan’s hierarchy was assassinated. This led to increased hostility between the two countries and could potentially be the turning point for an irrevocable reconciliation. The relationship Pakistan built with India is in direct opposition on its current global view. Traditionally Pakistan was aligned with Afghanistan but with the events on September 11, 2001 they chose to become strategically aligned with the anti-terrorism efforts and thus trying to become the preferred ally of the United States. The relationship and interests for Pakistan and the United States toward Afghanistan are aligning based on their continue efforts to eliminate terrorism and establish an environment for security and economic growth.

Works Cited

Simpson, John. Karzai accuses Pakistan of ‘double game’ over militants.2011. Web. http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-south-asia-15154497