Philosophy of Science, Essay Example

Science is the understanding of the philosophy behind the hypothesis of an experiment and being able to articulate it according to the comprehension of data as applied to a conclusion of the results achieved. Through the embracement of psychology, medicine, artificial intelligence, linguistics and other studies of science researchers began to make different interpretations of how computational procedures and deductive reasoning theories could be used to hypothesize how different results could be achieved through the scientific method. Cognitive science methodology has helped to develop different theories based on research of the mind and intelligence using deductive reasoning and picture reasoning theory practise. Linguistic practise methodology has been used to determine how subtle differences take place in the grammatical human language theories. Neuroscientists assist with these studies in relation to how these studies affect the relation to the brain. Neuroscientists are often looking for mental imagery and brain imagery facets with relation to medicinal applications to science. Often medicinal science and psychology study the relation of situations together to form one theory of application.

Theoretically the principles of science are built upon the realities of what we call the laws of science of how we interpret them to be. A regularity of science is simply a general fact that can be proven. If we hypothesize the sky is red and we can prove it by scientific methodology then it is a known fact. The laws of regularities involve minimalization and instances of science. The law of minimalist is the observation of something occurring regularly over a period of time. These regularities can be fined tuned but they are not legal laws but they are scientific laws. There certainly are laws of science such as the gas laws that are used scientifically to calculate other scientific data within the scientific field such as volume expansion and other areas. There should not be the premise to exclude an idea from scientific law simply because there were only a few instances of its occurrence. The gas law is a functional law that is used to function as filling in the gaps of any extraneous situations that may give rise to outside variables within an experiment.

Math and science have a connection since the great philosophers of Plato and Aristotle who brought math and science together. Many were trained first as mathematicians or engineers. The basis is the urge to build and understand our understanding of the world through the eyes of science and precision of mathematics. Scientists have always tried to find out what was so special about mathematics and how it could be applied to science to improve science and its methods and procedures.

Professor Hillary Putnam of Harvard University feels since the 17^th century there has been a decline in the world view based on religion and an up rise on the view based on science and mathematics. Philosophy is built on how things once fit and how they fit now and into the future. The foundations of physics play a large role with mathematics and physics as Newton, Maxwell and Dalton once studied and spoke of. There is an accumulation of learned knowledge and mathematical and physics knowledge to apply to scientific hypothesis and experimentation as related to cultural and social application through history of science. Inductive method logic and methodology was used explicitly to learn new inductive methods for testing throughout the years until now. Matter and motion was the original thought of what we are mad of for over 200 years. Now we know that there is more to the thoughts and exposition of science. We do know that scientific methods help us to completely understand many facets of the world.

The facts of what it or is not true depends of what the human minds believes something to be-vision! What we think of with a very simple transaction within the world is based on our conscious and unconscious interpretation of the world. Perhaps that is why interpretations of science are quite different today as they were many years ago as observed by scientists. We see the world in different categories and organize our ideas and facts within our own minds. In science, sometimes these interpretations that we call them ‘proven facts’ are falsified in a sense because they can be interpreted in two different ways.

After Newton it was thought he had discovered objective laws of nature that were evident of his discoveries called the ‘truth’. Later people began to realize these interpretations were only theories and could be disproven. Science is an ‘objective interpretation’ from observing the world in the eyes of the beholder and it is through various observers producing the same experiment that we get congruent and valid data.Subjective truth is only opinion and objective truth is proven through testing of hypothesis. Quantum mechanics is an example of objective truth where the philosophy of mathematics and physics can be put to work to test a hypothetical theory. The idea that science is objective and always changing does mean it has some fit in this world. Scientist still do put rockets in the air that work. Most of science is built on objective theory but there still exists some subjective theory. The human person will always have some subjective influence on the philosophy of science and mathematics. Religion will affect some theories of science such as the evolution theories. The scientists believe everything is fallible and we will never get to the end of learning all there is to but we can definitively test certain theories along the way to prove certain existence and theories thereof.

So with that said philosophy is a series of testing through objective means to quantify mathematical applications necessary to test a set of hypotheses and theories. Science is not a law in itself and even if it was some laws are discretionary or subjective. Through experimentation and testing by the laws of science we can hope to gain useful knowledge of our past existence, learn innovative ways to produce electricity, supply our own gasoline and oil, make better food and water supply, find cures for diseases and make this world a safer and happier place to live in.