Population and Urbanization, Essay Example

As far as I can judge, a rapid growth of the world population nowadays raises a number of issues that are of the primary concern of societies and governments all over the world. What I personally find important and essential to be discussed is the relation between population growth and economic development. As the on-going tendency today is the inverse relationship between the two alternatives, it is evident that the problem of economic development of highly populated regions is one of the main global problems to be dealt with.

From my point of view, the size of the population has a significant influence on the development of the economy and vice verse. One the one hand, with overpopulated regions, businesses are not able to provide workplaces for everyone willing and able to work. People try to find alternative ways of earning for a leaving, but still, in most cases, it is not enough to ensure the satisfactory level of life. As a result, the poverty and unemployment levels are rising, bringing with them increased crime rates. The active labor force is unable to provide all the necessary financial and social support, as the domestic businesses are not able to pay adequate wages and international ones are more concerned with cutting down their own expenses by means of using cheap labor. The last one is called offshoring and is among the most recent discussions in the business environment. On the other hand, however, undeveloped infrastructure of certain regions and their unattractiveness to foreign investments are among the essential identifiers of the social and economic degradation of those regions. Lacking financial support and any kinds of work opportunities, people go back to using all the available natural resources in order to provide some kind of nutrition for the family. In the above situations, keeping in mind the absence of social education, lack of the established health system and abundance of free time, the population of the regions grow at rapid rates, exposing even bigger numbers of human lives to poverty, lack of educational background and unemployment.

What I find necessary to point out in this situation is that the problem of world overpopulation should not only be regarded as the problem of the third-world countries. China, for example, is considered one of the developed countries nowadays and its population is the largest in the world. The alarming rate of population growth caused the government to issue a one-child-per-family law in order to decrease birth levels and stabilize the society.

Each individual’s concern is vital for the issue of population growth. It goes without saying that the bigger number of people provides diversity and abundance of competition in the labor force, but uncontrollable levels of population growth are of the disastrous threat to the planet. Looking at the world today, it cannot but be noticed that there is less and less open space left on the planet. Forests are being cut down to ensure new work places or housing areas. People are searching for new alternatives to find suitable and available inhabitance places. If nothing is done in regard to the problem, people just simple won’t have enough place to fit on the planet and one can only imagine the prospective consequences: worldwide disagreements and military conflicts, wars…

For an individual, however, the primary concern should be that of own social awareness. The acknowledgement of the problem of population growth and acceptance of ways of social education like that of the use of contraceptives, gives every individual an opportunity to make a difference and influence others. As it is only the combined effort of people that can make the worldwide problem find an adequate and ethic solution, by means of taking in consideration opinions, values and viewpoints of the nations all over the world.