Public Health Disease: Type 11 Diabetes Mellitus, Research Paper Example

According to research the prognosis of people afflicted by Type 11 diabetes varies depending on how well they adhere to treatment, diet and exercise. Essentially, demands for insulin increases with age and the islets of Langerhans cells may wear out trying to keep up with high blood glucose levels. As such, complications of the disease may begin to take its toll on the body. These include heart attack, kidney disease, stroke, and poor circulation in low extremities and retinal damage which could lead to blindness(Feinglos, 2008).

Type 11Diabtes Mellitus is predicted to reduce life expectancy by 10 years. However, with careful management this has been reduced. Presently the case fatality rate reads 10.8 to 6.1 per 1,000 person-years. In 2010 there are an estimated 285 million people living with type 11 diabetes accounting for 6% of the world’s population. Annual mortality rates range from 0.28 to 8.24 per 100 patient-years (Halvorsen et.al, 2007).

My mother was afflicted with diabetes mellitus type two. She lived for 78 years; developed a stoke two years before dying and was mentally sound unto time of her passing. She was diagnosed at age 45 and never took insulin. Living with a person with diabetes in her mental capacity was no difficulty because her health was much better than many friends at her age with the disease.The effect on the family entailsencouraging a type 11 diabetic to manage blood glucose levels by using the glucose monitor to check their blood regularly. Often depending on their age and sight assistance may be needed in checking the blood. If the person is insulin dependent assistance in administering the medication may be needed also. Fortunately, my mother was not insulin dependent over the thirty plus years she lived with the disease.Instead she used herbs and diet, which kept the blood glucose level controlled.

Works cited

Feinglos Mark.Type 2 diabetes mellitus: an evidence-based approach to practical management. Totowa, NJ: Humana Press. 2008. Print

Marquis, B. L. & Huston, C. J. Leadership Roles and Management Functions in Nursing. Theory and application. (7th ed.) Philadelphia, PA: Lippincott, Williams & Wilkin. 2011. Print.

Halvorsen PA, Selmer R, Kristiansen IS. Different ways to describe the benefits of risk-reducing treatments: a randomized trial. Ann Intern Med. 2007;146:848–856. Print