Research Diseases, Essay Example

Reflex sympathetic dystrophy syndrome

Reflex sympathetic dystrophy syndrome refers to a health condition that is a manifestation of several archetypal symptoms that include severe arm pains, legs as well as fingers, skin swelling, tenderness, warmth or coolness in the limbs, flushing as well as shiny skin. The exact cause, proliferation and development of RSDS are poorly understood, although it may be associated with injury to the nerves, trauma, surgery, infection, or even radiation therapy (Levine, 2010). Symptoms associated with RSD are evident in three stages namely acute, dystrophic as well as atrophic. RSD can only be diagnosed through conducting clinical tests of the blood as well as radiological tests. The suitable radiological tests include MRI scanning and X-Ray. RSD can effectively be treated when diagnosed in its early stages (Clinchot & Lorch, 2009). Patients with a past history of stroke and heart attacks are particularly vulnerable to RSD and chances of contracting this disease are diminished through early mobilization. Some patients suffering from fractures of the bones can be given Vitamin C in form of supplements to reduce the potential risk of getting RSD (Pachaczevsky, 2008).

RSV

Respiratory syncytial virus, RSV affects the breathing system and the lungs mostly affecting toddlers and a few cases in adults manifested as common cold, sore throat, placid headache and sometimes, a running nose. The disease is extremely contagious and its severity depends on the immune system of the victim.

Sjogrens

Sjögren syndrome syndrome is an autoimmune disease whereby immune cells attack and destroy the exocrine gland that produces tears and saliva. This one of the common rheumatic diseases that affects people of all age groups. Sjogrens. Sjögren’s syndrome can occur as a disorder or appear some years after the start of an related rheumatic disorder. The occurance of this disease therefore relies on the occurance of any related disorder; it is therefore advisable to see the doctor at the onset or after any attack rheumatic disorder (Pachaczevsky, 2008).

Epiloic Appengitis

Epiploic appendagitis (EA) is a rare, own-limiting inflammatory process of the benign. The disease affect the epiploic appendices that are usually small in size found on the lower side of the large intestines. This inflammation results to pain on the abdomen regions in some case it is accompanied by nausea and vomiting. Scanning is very important this disease as it helps to avoid serious conditions. Epiploic appendagitis is best treated with an anti-inflammatory since the inflammation cause severe pain and discomfort.

Menkels diverticulum

A Meckel’s diverticulum, this a condition characterized by a small protuberance in the small intestine that occurs during birth. Usually a residue of the vitelline duct or yolk stalks and is the most common abnormality of the gastrointestinal tract. The symptom is most common among the male population in the world. The many of the victims of Meckel’s diverticulum are asymptomatic and should the symptoms occur b y chance they normally appear early enough before they can hit the age of two (Pachaczevsky, 2008).

MEN

MEN is a hereditary disorder that affects endocrine glands with a manifestation of tumors in the digestive tract, specifically, in small intestines. The people affected with MEN1, multiple endocrine glands producing tumors and become hormonally overactive, often at the same time. The overactive glands usually include the pituitary, parathyroids or the pancreas, or.majority of the people who develop over activity of only one endocrine gland do not have MEN1.

Osteomyelitis

Osteomyelitis is a common bone infection that is spread through open fractures and in some cases it is proliferated by Staphylococcus aureus which is a bacterial which is a causative agent of osteomyelitis. The risk of osteomyelitis is increased by diabetes among other chronic conditions. Both adults and children are predisposed to osteomyelitis although it is a rare condition affecting 2 out of every 10,000 individuals. Bone fractures should be handled properly and well treated to prevent the occurrence of this disease (Clinchot & Lorch, 2009).

References

Clinchot, D. & Lorch, F. (2009). “Sympathetic skin response for reflex sympathetic dystrophy patients”. Med Rehabil. 75:252–6.

Levine, Z., (2010). “Burning pain in extremity: breaking the destructive cycle in reflex sympathetic dystrophy”. Postgrad Med. 90:175–85.

Pachaczevsky, R., (2008). “Thermography in post traumatic pain”. Mel, 15:243–50.