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Side Effect Profile of a SSRI Medication Fluoxetine, Research Paper Example

Pages: 2

Words: 578

Research Paper

Introduction

Many of us might be disturbed with the meaning of the term SSRI. But in the real sense it is much simple. The term in full stands for Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors. Within the Normal clinics or hospitals, the practicing physicians need to know about the issues that require to be prioritized in their suffering who face the SSRI syndromes (Kleine, 1995). The Serotonin and the neurotransmitter increase are always caused by the change in the brain chemistry which is as a result of the SSRI medication. The SSRI is also believed to be the depression anxiety medications since they are used to treat anxiety among the other mental conditions (Patrick, 2003).

The SSRI medication that remains in the body brings about the set of withdrawal symptoms known as the discontinuation syndrome, and mostly happens in the case when the antidepressant is decreased. At this time a person may feel that he or she the flue fatigue, nausea, chills, diarrhea, headache, vomiting and dizziness which may last for a week. Below is a table that illustrates the syndrome of the SSRI (Jacob, 2002).

Anti-depressant
Brand Name(s) (Manufacturer)
Anti-depressant
Generic Name
Typical Daily Dosage Range1 (Adult) Anti-depressant
Potential Side Effects2
Celexa
(Forest Laboratories)
Citalopram 20-40 mg Nausea, dry mouth, drowsiness, insomnia, increased sweating, tremor, diarrhea, decrease in sexual ability
Other Common Uses: Social Anxiety, Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD), Premenstrual Dysphoric Disorder (PMDD), Panic, Obsessive Compulsive Disorder (OCD)
Lexapro
(Forest Laboratories)
Escitalopram 10-20 mg Nausea, insomnia, change in sexual desire / decrease in sexual ability, drowsiness, increased sweating, fatigue
Other Common Uses: Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD), Social Anxiety, PTSD, PMDD
Prozac / Serafem
(Eli & Lilly)
Fluoxetine 20-80 mg Nausea, insomnia, drowsiness, anxiety, nervousness, weakness, decreased appetite, tremor, dry mouth, sweating, change in sexual desire / decrease in sexual ability, diarrhea, akathisia (i.e. inner restlessness), irritability, hostility
Other Common Uses: OCD, Panic, Bulimia, PMDD, PTSD, Social Anxiety, Anxiety
Luvox4
(Solvay Pharmaceuticals)
Fluvoxamine 50-300 mg Nausea, headache, drowsiness, insomnia, nervousness, tremor, upset stomach, decreased appetite, dry mouth, vomiting, weakness, change in sexual desire / decrease in sexual ability, sweating
Other Common Uses: OCD, Social Anxiety, PTSD, PMDD, Panic
Paxil / Pexeva
(Glaxo Smith Kline) / (Synthon Pharmaceuticals)
Paroxetine 20-60 mg Weakness, sweating, nausea, decreased appetite, drowsiness, dizziness, insomnia, tremor, nervousness, change in sexual desire / decrease in sexual ability,dry mouth, constipation
Other Common Uses: Panic, Social Anxiety, OCD, PTSD, GAD, PTSD, Anxiety, PMDD
Zoloft
(Pfizer)
Sertraline 50-200 mg Dry mouth, insomnia, change in sexual desire / decrease in sexual ability, diarrhea, nausea, drowsiness, headache, dizziness,
tremor, upset stomach, sweating
Other Common Uses: Panic, OCD, PTSD, Social Anxiety, PMDD, GAD, Anxiety

The data on the table suggested that the co-current therapy with fluoxetine which is 20 mg is not associated with much gain of weight than others during a total treatment period. This definitely indicates that the weight gained is related to the improvement from depression relatively than with fluoxetine treatment. In accumulation, all patients in this study were treated with fluoxetine, 20 mg per day, and dissimilar doses could be related to different effects on weight (Christine, 2003).

References

Christine, B. (2003). Side Effect Profile of a SSRI Medication Fluoxetine. (3rd Ed.).Delhi: Pearson education Limited.

Jacob, H. (2002). Data analysis of SSRI medication Fluoxetine. New Jersey: Prentice Hall.

Patrick, M. (2003). Principles and Practice of the SSRI medication. New York: Jones and Bartlett Publishers, Inc.

Kleine, S. (1995). Weight gain and carbohydrate craving: a side effect. Pennsylvania: University Of Pennsylvania Press.

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