Sister Callista Roy’s Theory of Adaptation Model, Research Paper Example

Introduction                                                                   

 What does nursing pertain to? Through the years, nursing has been seen as one of the most important roles that medical assistants take into account especially as they take the responsibility of being caretakers of public health. There was no time in the past, until now, that nursing’s role in the medical field has been properly recognized. Noticeably, nurses today are getting higher and a much more defined recognition especially that their role in providing care for the sick is given a higher sense of value. While many people are given the chance to access state-of-the-art healthcare provisions due to the emergence of high tech innovations in medicine, the role of the nurses remain to be at a higher state of importance especially because of the fact that nothing can ever compare to the determinable value of human care that is given to fellow individuals in the community (Rogers, 2009).

Human-to-human assistance is one that creates a more positive vision; one that manages to take on a better sense of considering what is meant by properly defined nursing. Sister Callista Roy’s theory on the adaptation model specifically determines the condition of the nurse and how much influence he is likely to make on the patient’s pattern of recovery (Roy, 1999). It could be noticed that this theory of adaptation is one that basically mandates a basic form of assistance, one that insists on how nurses themselves would be able to adjust their capacity to help their patients depending on what they specifically need from them.

In the discussion that follows, the concepts of nursing suggested under Sister Callista Roy’s theory of adaptation model among patients shall be given specific attention to. This work aims to show the practicality of the process that creates a more defensive stand on how Roy wants to point out the real value of nursing. Noticeably, the works of Roy has been recognized as a major foundation of both traditional and modern nursing. The real value of this work could only be realized through seeing how the theory works in real life scale. In this discussion, a focus on the real concept of adaptation of patients heightened through the help of the nurses shall be featured in the presentation.

Aims of Analysis

 This analysis hopes to determine how the concept of adaptation among patients could be improved through nursing intervention. Carrying into account the condition of the patients and their attitude towards their ailments, it is the aim of this documentation to accomplish the following goals:

• To establish proper understanding behind the concept of human adaptation in relation to the need of dealing with medical situations especially the unprecedented ones to which patients are usually experiencing denial from.
• To identify procedures by which nurses are to create a more positive outlook in life among patients as they deal with serious to light scale medical situations.

These purposes are to stand as the primary foundation of the concept research to be presented in this documentation in line with Callista Roy’s theory of adaptation.

Possible Concept

This discussion shall be focused on the concept of enhancing patient-adaptation through attitudinal change and transformation as improved through nursing intervention. Coming from the root word “nurse”, the act of nursing pertains to the process by which one cares for another depending on what that person needs [specifically in relation to medical situations]. Easing out the suffering individual from the different points of hardships he may be experiencing; this is the key course by which nurses are able to take their role seriously and complete the expectations that are placed upon their shoulders (Khajehgoodari, et al, 2013) . Noticeably, the work of Sister Callista Roy in relation to how nursing is defined detects particular elements that make nursing all worth it. These elements include:

• Client-centered operations –the clients [or the patients] are the ones in the center of it all. Giving attention to their needs is the primary reason by which nurses take position in their work (Khajehgoodari, et al, 2013). Nurses are able to give a definite distinction on how individuals suffering from particular situations could be assisted properly and given ample attention for their desired point of recovery.
• Definition of assistance based on health case situations– the specificity of cases; this is what nurses ought to give attention to. While there are general conditions that pertain to a particular health case and how humans respond to its effects, there are particular differences depending on the person being given particular care (Khajehgoodari, et al, 2013). The case of one could be different from another based on the history that he has in relation to his past record as an individual or as a member of a particular genetic line.
• Definition of nursing value depending on patient-response– how does the patient respond to what the nurse does? Relatively, basing on human interaction, nurses are expected to adjust to their patients; while helping them adjust to their situation as well (Khajehgoodari, et al, 2013). This means allowing them the time to adjust to particular medications that are definitely able to create a mandate on how they develop according to the healthcare assistance being given to them.

These three factors of modern medical applications in developing the concept of nursing provides a distinct course of foundation from which nurses today could depend their practice and become more effective in considering how they are likely to be able to meet the challenge of dealing with multiple situations that are basically able to create a more constructive way by which patients are assisted for recovery. These particular factors created the definite insistence on how the patients are seen by the nurses and how they are likely to be treated because of such vision.

Considerably, such vision about patients change the whole status from which the caregivers stand in seeing their responsibility as the providers of assistance and the source of strength of the patient especially when it comes to aiding them with proper consideration on how they are to embrace a better sense of understanding their role and becoming more concerned on how such role is fulfilled through their attitude as well as with the application of the skills they have in attending to patients’ specific needs.

Model Cases:

The Patient as the Client

In specific cases which includes serious healthcare dilemmas brought about by cancer issues, complicated diabetes as well as other terminal health cases, patients usually suffer from a long period of denial unless they are given the chance to see things differently. Such point of attitudinal and perceptive transformation calls for a distinct sense of decision making on the part of caregivers, the nurses. Their point of intervention needs to be both strategic and specific in determining such value of the said cases; this is where good development of nursing skills could spur out from; nurses ought to take note of the fact that when it comes to cases like these, the uniqueness of each patient as well as the uniqueness of such situations should be fully carried into account. Hence, in consideration to these concerns, it is largely important to see the patient as the client-the center of the operations and not just as mere receivers of the service.

 The core principle of the process includes a definite sense of viewing the patient as the client; the one who has the most important concerns in the scenario (Khajehgoodari, et al, 2013). What does this mean? Basically, some nurses who fail to see their patients as the client view these helpless individuals to be mere receivers of their service; that they, as the nurses, has a much higher position than the patients simply because they know more when it comes to medical issues and medical points of development. Nevertheless, it could be realized that somehow, the consideration over such point of vision does make sense especially in pointing out what position the patient ought to take into account as the ones who ought to control the situation and not the other way around. Nurses who see this are given a better understanding on how they are supposed to know their patients in order to help them adapt to the process and be able to gain control of themselves and their medical situations as well (Roy, 1999). Most of the time, patients who are not able to take into account the needed realization that they have to understand specifically find it harder to undergo recovery as expected. These individuals most likely fail to give attention to the most important sense of battling with their health issues which involves full acceptance of the situation.

According to Sister Callista Roy’s adaptation theory model, the fact that patients are humans; they ought to be considered as humans who have feelings as well as personal opinion that would contribute so much on improving the way they are treated and the way they envision the manner by which they cope up with the health cases that they are involved with (Rogers, 2009). Practically, the point of human-adaptation is based upon the idea that humans tend to change and adjust to the situation basing on how much they know about it. In time, patients who have no knowledge of their health situation are less likely to recover more successfully compared to those who know properly about their personal cases. Noticeably, knowledge increases confidence and confidence increases the desire in one person to become better (Roy, 1999). What does this imply on how patients become more aware of their situation? Nurses take the role of being the source of good and bad information; it depends on how the nurse handles the information that would affect the way the patients envision the situation. Nurses of course, are expected to become more concerned on how they pass on information to their patients; especially those that are complicated enough for the individuals to take into account. What does this mean? There are instances when situations become complicated, that they become less acceptable for individuals. This information could break the ways by which the patient is likely supposed to face the challenge that is presented to them by the situation. When such information is not handled properly, it might immediately affect the concerns of the patient, thus weakening their capacity to handle the situation positively and become more able to face the challenge with strength. This is where nursing skills come into full support of the external responsibilities of the nurses in determining the possibilities that would provide patients with the most convincing insistence that they ought to know of especially in determining their course of recovery (Roy, 1999). Patients ought to be given the chance to fight off the situation; but this could only be done through strengthening their belief that they could actually become more insistent especially in creating a massive indication on the possible attitudinal response that they can make of especially in treating the situation as workable.

Alternative Cases:

There are instances when patients experience false ailments due to the submerged attitudinal problems they may be incurring. Psychological as the cases may be, they ought to be taken into account seriously, as not treating them immediately may result to further [more complicated problems in the future]. Some of these particular cases could include the emergent existence of bipolar disorders among patients as well as ambient reference to their mental health status causing them to deal with their current healthcare situation much more differently. Sister Roy Callista’s theory of adaptation helps well in determining the real value of supportive nursing in cases such as the ones mentioned, hence making a definite turn of situations and events especially pertaining to the process by which individuals become more concerned about how they are supposed to face the situation with a more positive outlook as they are being helped control their mental irregularities.

Every human being, every patient is a unique individual with unique beliefs and unique understanding. It could be realized that somehow, the capacity of individuals to become more aware of their surrounding situation anticipates a more definite stance that would improve the way they envision the proper ways by which they can embrace a better sense of seeing themselves recover from the situation. In a way, the nurses need not only help the patients mold the way their patients are given the medication they need but also create a more definite pattern of belief that would help their patients see the positive possibilities that they could embrace especially when it comes to envisioning better days ahead. This is a specifically crucial stage of nursing; especially when it boils down towards a more reflective sense of providing the patient the source of will-power, the personal drive to push themselves into becoming more concerned on how they are supposed to improve as individuals amidst the possible changes that may happen because of their ailment (Rogers, 2009).

The attitude of the nurse plays a great role in relation to this case of patient-realization. One particular attitude that nurses ought to show in relation to helping patients adapt to the situation is the point of showing compassion to the individuals suffering from particular medical conditions. Compassion accounts for the capacity of the nurse to feel for the patient; to become more involved in the course of seeing them as humans who have feelings that needs to be addressed from the point of diagnosis, to the point of medication up to the process of recovery. What of the feelings of the patient? This usually includes the scope of personal belief, cultural and religious upbringing and the determinable sense of seeing how they are likely to become more effective in accepting matters and be willing enough to change the situation among themselves to incur effective recovery.

This is where the nurses’ personal capacity to extend themselves to their patients come into good play. Nurses’ compassion accounts for their desire to become more than just caregivers to their patients. In fact, compassion gives them a sense of desire on how they are likely to become more involved in the situation as coaches; as support-system source that the patients need in order to strengthen their belief that they could still get better; or if not, that there are still better days that can be derived from the chaotic situations that they may be involved in.

What makes of such attitude? The empathy that nurses develop between them and their patients need not make a distinct jeopardy against the condition of support that the patients are being given; while in other professions, such close connection with the patient is avoided, in nursing, it is often considered necessary, especially in establishing the real value of their role as caregivers. Humans, as adaptive individuals, need to be supported fully in order for them to realize the real meaning of their being; especially in facing difficult health situations that they may be involved in at the moment (Roy, 1999). Patients need to understand that there are things that are uncontrollable; the point of acceptance basically defines a more constructive pattern that would provide a more definite source of defense from depression and quitting attitude that most patients develop when they are facing crucial stages in their health.

Antecedents and Consequences

 In the presentation given attention to herein, the antecedents to developing negative thoughts about a particular health case that any particular individual has to deal with comes from the different pressures and frustrations that usually affect the person involved. Noticeably, it could be realized that through time and proper attention, transforming the situation [including the attitude of the patient], these antecedents to health issues could be managed accordingly (Rogers, 2009). Mental health is usually the center of control that needs to be addressed in dealing with patients having the need to be supported with their course of acceptance of particular medical cases they have to face. Relatively, these individuals need to be helped to make better out of the possible hard situations that they have to face at present. With proper attention given to these individuals, it is best to note that the condition of the people, as well as that of the ways by which situations are improved are parallel to each other; thus supporting the overall desire of establishing the value of nursing not only based on the physical and medical care they can provide, but for the mental, emotional and the more abstract form of support that they can give their patients which basically makes a huge impact on how they view their roles among their patients accordingly. The consequences of unprecedented irregularities in the mental health of patients often create complications to their physical health. This is the reason why nurses are expected to address the said issue accordingly. Noticeably, with good observation and strategic application of patient-centered care, it is possible that good assumptions of developments could be gained, thus making a great impact on how modern medical applications are accordingly defined to support the needs of the patients.

Definition of Empirical Referents  

 The attitude of a person plays a great role in identifying how he is likely to respond to a particular situation. Optimistic individuals often deal with matters with a brighter outlook on the different possibilities that are opened in front of them; nevertheless, pessimistic individuals seem to find something wrong all the time; often getting anxious on the next day and how they might likely be able to survive the tests that come along with it. Nurses are expected to not only care for the medical and physical needs of the patients, but to build up a more positive outlook for their patients, even of the health cases they are involved in may seem to be rather difficult and almost impossible to deal with.

Considerably, in the cases presented for this documentation, it could be understood that with the emergent existence of mental health imbalance or irregularities, patients developing crucial medical conditions often have a hard time accepting and dealing with the hardships of the cases they have to face. Nevertheless, they can be helped through allowing them to adapt to the matter. When being presented with the information of their case, nurses ought to take note of the need to be cautious and strategic enough to create  more valuable sense of identification in relation to how modern medicine would be able to help them, but that they should also be able to help themselves first (Rogers, 2009). Keeping everything positive while making them know of the realities of their cases helps well in assisting the patients to adapt to the situation and survive their health issues accordingly.

Conclusion

 To be able to adapt to the situation means to be able to accept its point of change and to make way around it. Patients realizing such point of adjustment are expected to go through different points of confusion and denial. Nurses who are aware of their duties do not only see to it that their patients are well cared for; but as the theory of adaptation suggests, they also ought to be given proper assistance as to how they should see their role as caregivers of the patients and as coaches as well. The nurses’ willingness to put themselves on the line; to become the source of strength of their patients attests to their point of development that would best redefine the consistent process by which the patients are given the power to fight off their situation not only through the use of medical help, but also through the use of giving them then ideal pattern of thinking that would help them develop a more positive outlook, not only on their lives, but also on the way they envision themselves and the better days that could come along the way.

References

Rogers. C. (2009). Roy’s Adaptation Model To Promote Physical Activity Among Sedentary Older Adults. Geriatric Nursing Journal.

Khajehgoodari, M; Sima, L; Hadi, H .(March 2013). “Effect of Educational Program on Quality of Life of Patients with Heart Failure: A Randomized Clinical Trial”. Journal of Caring Sciences 2 (1): 11–18.

Roy, C. (1999). “The Roy Adaptation Model”. In Riehl, J. P.; Roy, C. Conceptual Models for Nursing Practice. Norwalk: Appleton: Century Crofts.