The Internal Reflection, Essay Example

The fact that elections are conducted in a manner that is peaceful is not an implication that they are fair and democratic. Democracy in elections calls for a lot of attention with the donor governments exerting some pressure in as far as the elections are concerned prior to the achievements of some democracy preliquisites that are clearly defined. Some of the minimum standards that area requirements for a democratic election include the developments in the civil society, issues of decentralization as well as the rule of the law. The occurrence of the long range shortcomings in the programs of democratization which incorporates the need for understanding levels that are unrealistic in as far as the impacts of the programs are concerned based on political forces that are complex which are responsible for the determination of failure as well as success. The international community puts a lot of emphasis on the issue of the support for election for the purpose of ensuring its democracy.

For the purpose of ensuring for the democracy of the election, the country in question should be in a position of accepting the mission of the observers following the minimum election criteria in the achievement of international standards. There is no justification behind the consideration of the representatives in a similar category as does the “regular” process of democratization in consideration of the importance attached to the elections for the purpose of institutional development. According to the Proportional Representation Society of New South Wales, (56-98).  “We are in a bull market for elections” There is therefore an importance attached to the issue of the maintenance of the observation of election to achieve an asset of growth.

The United States has been on the forefront in meeting these minimum standards. This has been indicated by the nature of the elections that has so far been conducted in this nation. The instances of anomalies have not been highlighted at the completion of their process of election. The US has gone further to play the role of the observer in majority of the countries accompanied by the imposition of sanction in the situation of the country trying to exercise undemocratic procedures in the course of elections.

The United States government repeatedly runs a huge deficit, spending far more than it takes in. the instance of the unproportional increase in the rate of government expenditure in relation to the tax revenue, and there is a creation of a deficit in the budget of the respectful government also termed as the deficit spending. This is consequential to the attempts of the government in borrowing of capital from ‘world market’. This leads to an escalation of the debt service, the interest as well as the dept, together with the rates of interest. According to Moyers, (132-45). The decision of goodness or badness of a government deficit cannot be merely determined in the absence of specifics in a similar way as the individuals or the business borrow. In the instance of a deficit in the expenditures of the government for the purpose of dealing depression or severe recessions such as helping in the self defense or public investments such as the public health, infrastructure, basic research as well as education, deficits are warranted, necessary as well as beneficial. Incase the expenditure resulting to deficit are wasteful or of the nature of current consumption, there is a recommendation for cutting on taxes for the purpose of the stimulation of private investments. For the purpose of balancing the budget automatic stabilization should be implemented in the context of active as well as discretionally application of the deficit for the purpose of overcoming the mild recession. The active policies adopted by the politicians are usually delayed for a significant impact on the economy.

The implication of patronage as a system of government deals with the application of the state resources for the purpose of rewarding individuals who have expressed support for the government in the process of election. In some situation, according to the argument of (Peter, 212-245) it becomes legal for the state to apply patronage in the form of permitting the senior authority such as Prime Ministers in the appointment of several commissioners as well as agencies based on their support or the support of their political parties towards the success of the government. It nevertheless implies corruption or acts of favoritism due to the consideration the government in power t individual groups, ethnicities or families for their role in supporting a certain course of electoral process. The gifts are illegal or fraudulently awarded in form of appointments as well as government contracts.

The civil service system of government on the other hand has the implication of bureaucracies as well as organizations coming up with administrative institutions arising from the civil servants in their high official’s capacity. This is consequential to a complex structure of administration usually outlined in “Notitia Dignitatum”. The appointments are ideally on inheritance rather than merit. The officers in power are in a position of appointing other officers for the purpose of executing their official duties while continuing to earn the salaries attached ton these positions

Just like all systems of government, the American national government has some strength and some shortcomings or problems. Here is a mark of resilience, flexibility as well as innovation that is associated with the economy of the US. This is imputed to the existing setbacks that are usually exposed to the economy of the country. Among the setbacks are the stock markets collapse due to the run-up that was untenable with regard to the technology shares, losses attributed to corporate scandals, attack events of September 11 2001, Afghanistan as well as Iraq wars and the hurricanes associated with devastating effects in the New Orleans as well as the Gulf Coast in 2005 (Claudius , 89-120).

Although the country was in a position of weathering majority of economic shocks there were a lot of weaknesses that were developed with an implication of future risks. This led to the stagnation of household incomes, transport of goods as well as people. A lot of burdens were placed on the expenditure of public health as well pension programs. Other effects were the burgeoning of the budget deficit at the federal level which limited the available funding with regard to the social programs. According to (Claudius, 120-134). The remedy to this is the introduction of new products as well as innovative practices. The regulation of some of the aspects of the industries is another solution. There may also arise a need to oversee the safety of the workers as well as the conditions of work by the federal agencies, the pollution of air as well as water, the safety of drug prescription, safety in transportation and the economy of the automotive fuel. These aspects when put in good practice are consequential to the alleviation of such weaknesses.

Work Cited

Bill, Moyers, Moyers on Democracy.  NY: Random House Inc, 2009.

Claudius, Johnson, American National Government NY: Crowell, 2000.

Peter, Richards, Patronage in British Government. Toronto: University of Toronto Press,   2003.

Proportional Representation Society of New South Wales, Democratic elections: NY: Proportional Representation Society of New South Wales, 2007.