The Roy Adaptation Model, Essay Example

Sister Callista Roy is known for creating the school of thought known as the adaptation model of nursing (Aggleton et al., 1984). The historical context is modern society in the 1980s. While many nursing theories are related to the historical context in which they were derived, Sister Roy’s theory primarily focuses on nursing needs in modern society and are therefore highly applicable to current nursing practices. Her nursing theory is important to the modern treatment of patients, as she states that the individual consists of interrelated systems, including biological, psychological, or social factors. In conclusion, individuals attempt to enhance the relationship between these factors and the external environment, which contributes to the healing process (Andrews et al., 1991).

To ensure that the adaptation model of nursing can be adequately used to promote human health, nurses must follow a six-step process that includes an assessment of behavior, assessment of stimuli, nursing diagnosis, goal setting, and intervention and evaluation (Rambo, 1984). This understanding of the recovery process can be used to enhance patient health. It is therefore to train nurses to use this model and assess whether they believe that its implementation would be valuable to their practice. Therefore, the primary focus of this theory for the final presentation will be an evaluation of whether nurses within my health care institution currently use the adaptation model and how they believe this has changed their practice. Furthermore, it will be necessary to determine the impact that implementing this model has as an intervention to enhance nursing best practices. This question will be explored by providing nurses with surveys that will assess the aforementioned questions in addition to providing nurses with information about the adaptation model that will facilitate its use in the health care setting.

References

Aggleton P, Chalmers H. (1984). The Roy adaptation model. Nursing Times.

Andrews H, Roy C. (1991). The Adaptation Model. Norwalk: Appleton & Lange.

Rambo, B. (1984). Adaptive Nursing. Philadelphia: W.B. Saunders Company.