Labor Unions, Outline Example

Specific Purpose: To explain the development of unions in addition to their benefit.

Central Idea: Worker safety was minimal prior to the establishment of strong unions.

Introduction

• Labor unions became necessary after workers were required to engage in many dangerous practice
• In 1911, the Triangle Shirtwaist Factory burned to the ground (History); 145 people died
• This brought attention to poor working conditions

Problems with Working Conditions

• There was no ventilation in factory rooms
• Workers needed to work more than 12 hour work days
• If a worker complained about conditions, they would be fired

Protecting the Rights of Workers

• Once the terrible conditions of workers in New York City and other large cities was revealed, the concept of forming labor unions became more prevalent
• Workers across the country needed to fight for their ability to feel safe at work
• This led to a state and federal minimum wage in addition to working laws
• Labor unions stated that it is unfair to work a day that is longer than 8 hours or a week that is 40 hours
• Employees are paid time and a half, or another form of additional compensation, for hours worked outside of the normal workday
• Safety regulations have been put in place
• Many employees now have benefits including vacation time and health insurance
• Fire codes are now required (Holley 85)

Individuals Against Unions

• Individuals that do not support labor unions often believe that having unions in place will cost businesses too much money
• However, these added expenses contribute to the bettering of society in the long run
• Our economy and standard of living has increased significantly since 1911
• Our buildings are safer, our people are happier, and our productivity has increased significantly

Conclusion

• Labor unions and the government work together to make change happen
• We must fight for change
• Forming strong labor unions will continue to be important

Works Cited

Hiltzik M. MF agrees: Decline of union power has increased income inequality. 2015. Web. September 30 2015.

History. Triangle Shirtwaist Factory Fire. N.D. Web. 30 September 2015.

Holley WH. The Labor Relations Process, 10th ed. Cengage Learning, 2011.