Nursing Primary Research Sources, Annotated Bibliography Example

Renee Slater, et.al. (2008). Cost-Effective Care a Phone Call Away. Nursing Economics, Gale Group, Farmington Hills, Michigan. Retrieved November 22, 2011, from http://www.accessmylibrary.com/coms2/summary_0286-34213677_ITM

In this case the three nurses, the authors, explored about the chronic heart failure (CHF) management case with the help of tele-phonic approach. It was determined that the care providing challenges for chronic heart failure situation was not economical and ways to minimize the care cost were examined. Through this research it has been noted that approximately 50% people came for readmission within five to six months from the time they had been discharged. The major cause for this readmission was the patient inability to determine cautionary signs concerning to failure of heart exacerbation for instance weight gain and breathe shortness. These researchers with the help of qualitative approach employed a twenty four hours line of health information named as “Vitaline” for the patients to emphasize education established in the health care centers at the time of discharge. During Vitaline 854 chronic heart failure admissions in three years reduced to 200 at the end of program. The care cost was also investigated and it presented that approximately 57% cost had been reduced because of reduction in stay time period. In program closure has exposed excellent results utilizing the limited resources that were of expert nature. The study is linked to tele-nursing as it reveals that care of patients can carry on beyond hospital’s walls and that also there might be decrease in the re-entrance of ill patient.

Suttenfield, K, Tokarski, C. & Kilbride, J. (2002). Highlights from the ATSP Telehealth Conference 2002. Retrieved November 22, 2011 From Medscape Technical Medicine eJournal.

The researchers arranged a meeting to determine innovative methods to improve the telehealth system. These people were well honored in the telemedicine field from the Telehealth Association. This meeting highlighted several methods concerned with telecommunication that can go beyond the barriers of distance whereas presenting a cost-effective and efficient option for head to head encounters. The intention of information was for the providers of health care in order to exercise on such patients who are at their homes. The current reimbursement actions, funding, regulatory and legislative concerns, home tele-nursing and telehealth were some of the latest developments that required refinement. As time and cost factors push providers, insurers and consumers to analyze substitute methods of providing services related to healthcare, transactions concerned to telehealth was emerged to obtain agreement into the majority of conventional medicine. Emerging and latest technologies were highlighted for instance telehealth based on home by utilizing tele-medicine to provide care for the patients of old age at home, management of disease- answers of patients through qualitative approach are recorded in comprehensive records that were web-based and that examine the data and determine the clinical indicators in due course and tele-pharmacy. Other approaches were the type of electronic records concerning to health and tele-nursing and voice diagnostic. A mounting need to encourage the telehealth methods as a monetarily feasible and commonly recognized ways of healthcare service delivery was the underlining beliefs discussed.

Allen, A., et.al. (1999). An analysis of the suitability of home health visits for telemedicine, Journal of Telemedicine and Telecare 5:90-96. Retrieved November 22, 2011 from www: medscape.com

In this research the authors investigate the proportion of conventional home visits that nurses done through telemedicine. Here a review of retrospective nature concerning to clinical records and nursing charts was use. The data that was recorded were of two types. The data of objective type that were obtain from the records, involved assessment of patients, demographic information,  teaching interventions and activities. In addition to this, the subjective type of data was the judgments of four analysts concerning to whether the home visit have been occurred exercising latest available technology of telemedicine. There were approximately 900 nursing visits that were home based and more than 50 coding instrument was implemented to it. It was discovered that approximately 400 nursing visits, 46 nursing visits can be changed with tele-nursing. These involved the widespread main diagnosis of airway impediments to least life hostile as anemia. This study concluded that tele-nursing can be exercised to alternate methods some of the nursing visits that are home based therefore minimizing the cost of providing care services that are home based.

Hutcherson, C. (2001). “Legal Considerations for Nurses Practicing in a Telehealth Setting”. Online Journal of Issues in Nursing. 6, (3), 3. Retrieved November 22, 2011 from www: nursingworld.org/ojin

The researcher Hutcherson gained specialization in issues concerned to health care regulations with particular focus on credentialing, licensure and, e-health and telehealth. She explores the complications related to regulatory and legal establishments to develop and understand the standards that are effective and safe to the telehealth practice. She highlights number of significant matters concerned to the practice for instance whether it is necessary to gain certification or further credentialing for the practice of telehealth system, the health care place when the care providers are present in diverse location, the violating the governing laws, etc. In addition to this other matters included are whether electronic and telephonic care is nursing practice scope that has bee sanctioned by the state and acts of nurse practice. Although number of lawful matters were identified and questioned, the researcher still thinks that there are incredible potentials for patients at home or on locations far from health care centers.

Ades, P., et.al. (2000). Controlled Trial of Cardiac Rehabilitation in the Home Setting Using Electrocardiographic and Voice Transtelephonic Monitoring. American Heart Journal 139(3):543-548, Mosby-Year Book, Inc.  Retrieved August 3, 2008 from www: medscape.com.

The researchers of this study are from the cardiology division at University of Vermont which is college of medicine. The design of research was a multicenter where the trail of controlled nature done for approximately three months. The variables of outcome were capacity of peak aerobic and life quality, as evaluated by the questionnaire of health status rehabilitation of cardiac.  The purpose of this research was to evaluate the effectiveness of home-based cardiac rehabilitation that was transtelephonically monitored with standardize rehabilitation of cardiac on site. The sample group consisted on 83 patients who were observed home-based transtelephonically system and 50 people who were observed from a standard rehabilitation program on site. The outcomes provided that the patients who were monitored from the home face the increased capacity of peak aerobic to a same extent as patients who were monitored on site, there ratio was18% and 23% respectively. Life quality for instance social and physical functioning, emotional role and physical role boundaries, pain in body, and fatigue/energy encouraged similarly in both type of patients. The research ends with stating that the people with disease of coronary heart can successfully contribute in cardiac rehabilitation of home based nature with quality of life and exercise developments similar to those monitored in such programs that were on-site based.

References

Suttenfield, K, Tokarski, C. & Kilbride, J. (2002). Highlights from the ATSP Telehealth Conference 2002. Retrieved November 22, 2011 From Medscape Technical Medicine eJournal.

Renee Slater, et.al. (2008). Cost-Effective Care a Phone Call Away. Nursing Economics, Gale Group, Farmington Hills, Michigan. Retrieved November 22, 2011, from http://www.accessmylibrary.com/coms2/summary_0286-34213677_ITM

Hutcherson, C. (2001). “Legal Considerations for Nurses Practicing in a Telehealth Setting”. Online Journal of Issues in Nursing. 6, (3), 3. Retrieved November 22, 2011 from www: nursingworld.org/ojin

Allen, A., et.al. (1999). An analysis of the suitability of home health visits for telemedicine, Journal of Telemedicine and Telecare 5:90-96. Retrieved November 22, 2011 from www: medscape.com

Ades, P., et.al. (2000). Controlled Trial of Cardiac Rehabilitation in the Home Setting Using Electrocardiographic and Voice Transtelephonic Monitoring. American Heart Journal 139(3):543-548, Mosby-Year Book, Inc.  Retrieved August 3, 2008 from www: medscape.com.