SmarTools Report Project for the NMI Company, Case Study Example

Executive Summary

This report mainly evaluates the appropriate role which the SmarTool has in improving the overall performances and returns in NMI Company in the meantime. In essence, the primary goal of this project is to examine and validate the viability and fundamental importance of using the tool in the organization in the meantime. Moreover, the analysis mainly depicts on the essential role which the software has in line with the price range, bundling, product choice, market share and break even ideas in the long run. In essence, the other aspect which this report covers mainly include the concept of SmarTool, the graphical layout for the SmarTools and the stock cost considering completed products in the store retires and inventory network. Furthermore, the analysis also explores the transportation cost for the overall finished goods and the developed strategic return model used to evaluate the company returns in the long run. Finally, the analysis examines the overall the flow of material and funds on a global map utilized in the business in the meantime.

Introduction

Each association has objectives it’s attempting to reach. A company may wish to enhance its overall revenues by concentrating on a particular arrangement of clients, for instance, while an administration office may need to figure out how to finish its central goal with a littler spending plan. To achieve these objectives, the management teams who run an association pick particular systems to utilize in the process. In practically every case today, completing these systems relies on upon programming and the skills acquisition. Rolling out an important improvement may require purchasing another product bundle or adjusting a current custom application or notwithstanding building an entirely new strategic plan in the long run. These applications, thus, rely on upon the application stage they keep moving on. This stage has many parts—an improvement establishment, stockpiling, advancement instruments, and that’s only the tip of the iceberg. Thus, it forms a vital piece of efficiently completing business systems is picking the correct application stage.  The suggestion is clear: Every time an association settles on a business system choice, it certainly depends on the capacity of its implementation stage to bolster that methodology. This is an essential truth. However, the association between these two things gets less consideration than it merits. The objective of this article is to make this connection clear, first in a conceptual route, then by strolling through a solid illustration. Being elaborate and precise about the association between commerce technique and application stages requires considering what business methodology truly is in line with the goals of the company which one intends to achieve in the meantime. Try not to mistake regarding the procedure for an objective which is not similar in the long run. For instance, a Chief Executive Officer may affirm that her organization’s system is to be the high-volume, minimal effort provider in its market, or to give best-in-class administration to high-total assets people, or to be first or second in a piece of the pie over the greater part of the organization’s structures. However, none of these is a procedure—they’re objectives. An objective just expresses a goal, while a system characterizes what moves an association will make to achieve that purpose.

Concept of Smart Tool

AUD is a pertinent database system utilized in a company to record returns, sort net sales, raw material processing and procurement and this mainly aims at driving the company prospect. In the past AUD, setup mainly restricted to one manager, or engineer at once chipping away at the layout and giving source control to particular things, for example, Rules, Styles, Attributes, Details, Callouts, Reports and Data. With the makeable introduction of the SMART Tools, the AUD arrangement group can work either in the cloud through Google Docs or locally inside a customer connect with Excel, to do format setup errands in a gathering situation. This incorporates about all parts of AUD information display administration. Cases of synchronous altering incorporate altering out-of-the-crate AUD include classes, the making of custom component classes and unique creation. Trait creation covers the full scope of Data Types, Visibility, Captions, Domain Assignments, Edit ability, Display Categories and Default Values. Spaces are additionally bolstered for out-of-the-crate AUD areas and also custom spaces. Include class, information demonstrates information, show administration and styles are likewise upheld (Pourmokhtar 234).

Furthermore, the parameter is convenient based on the operations and applications in the long run. In essence, by utilizing necessary information altering apparatuses, for example, Excel and Google Docs, AUD arrangement pros don’t need to learn particular item instruments and editors. The capacity to duplicate, glue and perform other standard orders is incredibly instinctive and opens the outlined procedure to business topic specialists as opposed to very prepared item pros. Once the layouts are prepared, and with a straightforward charge, an approved client can trade Feature Class characteristics, Styles, Tables, Domains and Model Data to make or refresh an AUD format (Pourmokhtar 234).

Moreover, the Keen Tools are profoundly influential in streamlining the AUD credentials handle. The disseminate documents highlight creates records in light of each component class. The construct procedure can be set up to guarantee that information on SharePoint or other archive administration frameworks is stayed up with the latest. So also, the disseminate law statistics highlight produces Microsoft Excel documentation essential to give present, exact and top to bottom, status on the AUD run base. This incorporates Calling Rule Reliance, Called Rule Dependence, Feature Course Dependency as well as Rule Accumulate Errors. Furthermore, the credentials abilities additionally bolster change following so the execution group can comprehend the changing elements, and the prompt contributors of the norm in the long run transformed, to guarantee overall venture responsibility (Dutt et al. 65).

Subsequently, the SMART Tools utilizer encounters unique advantages over conventional setup strategies. The way toward keeping up layout design is more proficient and adaptable. In essence, the system has more control over every component and segment of conception. In essence both the Callout as well as Style definitions are available from the design, and this makes it a substantially speedier procedure to add methods to the format. Mix-ups can without much of a stretch be settled on a quality demarcation, and the overall conceivable aspects which add necessary ascribe to all component classes (Dutt et al. 65).

Additionally, the shrewd Tools shows display information, tables, and conditions in a makeable and more composed perceptible and editable organization. This incorporates including innovative simulations into the format, adjusting models and including new model properties. It likewise takes into account the makeable transformation in line with the characteristics and also spaces which one cannot explore and open or not permitted inside the current strategies for building formats. Shrewd Tools additionally takes into account improved cradle controller over the design. The framework enables one to depict the contrasts between the distinctive clients that are altering layouts. Maybe the best advantage to the designer and venture administrator main compares the capacity to the auto-produce credentials in line with the format outline. Shrewd Tools is sparing parameter regarding the overall time spent reporting and refreshing fluctuations to records.  Moreover, using the technique in due course helps different Groups to cooperate and work together on the outline, permitting better client contribution to the general venture definition and conveyance in the NMI organization in the long run (Pourmokhtar 234).

Numerous cycles mainly performed rapidly, which enable associations to quickly distinguish and rectify issues and take out broken suspicions that can crawl into the usage procedure. In essence, companies tend to make the makeable framework in line with the corporate portal which aims at providing the personalized access and business processes applications in the meantime. Furthermore, the NMI organization also utilizes both the CRM and the parametric ERP techniques in the long run which in most cases have unstructured data system (Dutt et al. 65).

Although the company embarked and utilized the portals as well as the push-based technologies in dealing with the supplied framework and the makeable knowledge sharing, NMI still faces immediate challenges in a number of ways in the return. Additionally, the online tool helps in sorting out the finished products from the raw materials in due course. Over the past couple of years, companies have tried to extract data from the existing sources, however; the result of the process has been marked as overwhelmed and awash with pertinent irrelevant information in the long .run. Therefore, the integration and adoption of the process are increasing parametrically regarding the data-visualization and the overall maturation search in the meantime. Moreover, the auto-taxonomy in the present days forms one of the parametric ways of extracting and executing data in the interim. In fact, the aspect constitutes the fastest and relevance means of scrubbing and implementing the information in the business portfolio. Moreover, this tool in correlation with other search tools such the natural language-based, the ontology relationship as well as the semantic metadata primarily helps to improve the overall relevance and accuracy by improving the availability and the extraction process in the long run.

Graphical Layout for the SmarTools

Planogram for new innovative merchandise category is a prompt aspect which the researchers will depict on while compiling the report in the meantime. In fact, the analysis is critical and plays a significant role in the business venture in the long run. In essence, the innovative product diagram for the new products mainly represented as shown in the below analysis

SmarTool frameworks include diverse modules; for example, arrange passage, buy, deals, funds, stock management, Distribution Supply Planning and HR. The segments are intended to work efficiently with whatever is left of the framework and give a predictable UI all through the framework. ERP programming bundles have an endeavor extensive achieve that offers cross-useful abilities to the association. The distinctive utilitarian offices required in the operations or stock procedures primarily incorporated into a single framework. An ERP bundle deals with the different business processes, for example, arrange passage, coordination and warehousing. It likewise obliges the different business capacities, for example, bookkeeping, showcasing, vital administration and the human asset management. In the present market condition, the retail business confronts two noteworthy difficulties that debilitate its gainfulness and the long haul survival prospects. The twin problems are:

The market rivalry which mainly aims at beating  the opposition, retailers need to comprehend shopper request at the purpose of communication and react to the different contributions to continuous over the endeavor. This requires a proactive approach on the direct association to detect the particular prerequisites of the shopper before several contenders and react to them progressively guaranteeing consumer loyalty simultaneously. Also, edges in the retail business, for the most part, are weak and that expels any degree for waste or wasteful aspects in the solid forms. Productivity is essential to make due in the retail business. A proactive approach on the local association requires an endeavor comprehensive checking and control of the different business forms that may eventually prompt the coveted efficiencies and long haul consumer loyalty and gainfulness. Regulatory weights – so as to meet the regulatory norms, the retailers require venture wide process deceivability, information get to and close moment execution detailing.

In any case, the requirement for adaptability, handle effectiveness, reliable data, and responsiveness’s hard to accomplish given the current arrangement of inheritance, home developed and bundled programming applications utilized by the lion’s share of the local associations. Along these lines, a retail business would profit hugely from a coordinated IS framework which consistently screens and dispatches the necessary data of the stream of products the distance from provider to the money enlist and afterwards back to bookkeeping and also different elements of the local association. A blend of adaptability, process proficiency, reliable data and responsiveness is fundamental to a retail business, and ERP bundles have been acquainted with handle the end of IT unpredictability though with some usage difficulties to the line of business and IT administration staff (Hitt 323).

A mix of the different business capacities is a fundamental essential for synchronization among the distinctive business exercises required in a retail business. Various expansive retail chains far and wide have as of now put resources into bundled programming suites to incorporate their center business practices. In any case, a tone of retailers is as yet utilizing divided heritage programming applications to deal with their center business capacities which bring about to some degree bring down levels of adequacy and effectiveness. Also, a dominant part of Chief Information Officers (CIO) in the retail area trusts that it is unwieldy to tear and supplant their current data frameworks taking care of the standard administration of the retail operations.

In essence, retailers have depicted on an open door for process changes and a huge decrease in store-level work costs with a few acclimations to their item opening technique. Most retailers have found that the measure of time partners spent going starting with one side of the store then onto the next to restock racks promptly inefficiently. In addition to the fact that it is wasteful, it’s detracted from their accessibility to administration clients. They likewise saw that items were touching base in stores harmed, having been stuffed with heavier things on blended beds. In fact, they can construct more steady beds and lessen damages by including a “crushability calculate” into their opening procedure. Nevertheless, the introduction of the Integral Progression Engineering in line with  SmarTool Series Production aims at addressing the related problems which the companies and retailers are currently facing in the business venture. In essence, the tool mainly used to integrate the procedures subsections which the company utilised in the manufacturing process as a whole in the meantime.

 Inventory Cost

The capacity to manufacture show prepared shipments is a huge open door for a few retailers. Picking show ready product specifically to metal containers is an approach that has been received widely in the European grocery industry. Retainers can be effortlessly pushed out correctly to store returns that need renewing which wipes out the need to exchange item from a bed to a truck or trolley. Sometimes, the retainers themselves go about as the store retire, so all that is required is to roll the item out to the correct area on the warehouse floor and abandon it there. This works best in shut system conditions; however, minor departure from this idea might be feasible for those organisations using outside transportation systems.

Additionally, the company can use the below diagram code to verify and deliver their products the pertinent customers in the long run.

Management Life Phase

In essence, product Life phase is a parametric and essential entity in any production and help the company and the management as a whole to manage and explore the cross-functional processes and complex systems in the long run. In actual sense, product life phase mainly utilized in coordinating and conducting an efficient product development in the long run. The use of the developed product life-cycle will help in reducing the overall competition, quality as well as cost-effective in the business venture. Subsequently, the PLM application has makeable and significant values regarding the single system in the long run. Thus, using the SmarTool software the, company will help enhance the parametric enterprise and this mainly depicted through product sharing and information.

Product Life Cycle Analysis

In essence, the product life has four key stages and these four stages have distinctive characteristics which depicts the life phase of merchandise. Thus, the graph below shows the different stages of products life cycle analysis in the meantime

Introduction Stage

The phase is also known as the market development stages and mainly depicted as the cycle stage in which the company launches the new product in the field. The cycle mainly characterized by low sales with high cost spend in developing branding, and testing the product among the customers in general.

Growth Stage

It is the second stage of the product life cycle and mainly characterized by the strong sales as well as the increasable profits which the company earns through scale production in particular. Nevertheless, the increasable sales mainly achieved if the company embarked on the promotional sales and activity in the long run.

Maturity Stage

The third stage is the maturity stage and the cycle mainly defines as the stage in which the product development specifications is met and satisfied. Furthermore, the market share and demand is also established and thus, depicted as the most competitive level of the product life cycle in particular.

Decline Stage

It is the final stage of the production and under this stage the company starts to record a drop and shrinkage regarding the product in the market share. The key causes of shrinkage is the shifting of the clients and opting for the alternative products in the market portfolio.

Developing Strategic Revenue Model for the Company Using SmarTool

The vital profit display, also known as the makeable DuPont Equation, gives one strategy to figuring the arrival on value. Return on value alludes to a business’ benefit on shareholder value or, put another way regarding the viability of the firm at transforming resources and speculations into a benefit. The key advantage show utilizes three key segments which mainly include the overall revenue, fund turnover and use in the long run. The aspects in the

Net Revenue

The primary key portion of the important benefit model is overall revenue. Decide overall revenue by subtracting total costs, for example, materials, from the aggregate deals to touch base at a net wage. At that point separate your net salary by your business income to reach base at a rate. That rate speaks to your net revenue. For instance, say your organization accomplished $1.5 million in deals a year ago with aggregate expenses of $1 million. Your net pay levels with $1.5 million short $1 million, or $500,000. Isolating that figure by $1.5 million abandons ones with overall revenue of around 33 percent. Higher net income results in higher profit for value.

Resource Turnover

The second essential part, fund turnover, measures a business’ productivity at making revenue from its advantages. Ascertain resource turnover by taking one’s business income and isolating it by the own aggregate resources. For instance, if the organization creates $1.2 million in deals with $4.6 million in resources, then, separate the makeable $1.2 million from the overall $4.6 million to decide pertinent benefit turnover floats around 26 percent. If advantage turnover diminishes, the arrival on value diminishes.

Use

Use speaks to the last segment of the key benefit display. Fundamentally, use alludes to the obligation to value proportion, or how much obligation one uses against on the individual business’ value. For instance, contracts and spinning credit extensions, and partitioning them use individual’s aggregate value. On the off chance that the business’ total liabilities rise to $2.2 million and one’s business’ total cost is $5.9 million, then end up with use around 37 percent (Dutt et al. 65).

Return on Equity

Decide return on value by increasing parametric net revenue, resource turnover and use. On the off chance that the organization holds a 36 percent overall revenue, a 40 percent fund turnover and 37 percent use, one should wind up with an arrival on the value of roughly 5 percent. An entry on the value of around 10 % to 12 % speaks to the standard.

Different Considerations

The vital benefit display fits an optical arrangement, making it an incredible instrument for exhibiting how changes in overall revenues, use or resource turnover affect the business. It likewise gives a straightforward approach to see and assess changes after some time. The vital plan of action experiences the issue that the outcomes just demonstrate as solid as the first information. On the off chance that your business does not keep up accurate records, the numbers you get from the estimations give little esteem.

RAO Model

The analysis conducted 1920,  in line with the money related issues by investigators at DuPont Chemical decayed the two proportions that top administration is continually watching. The two aspects include the return on resources or ROA and profit for value also refers to as ROE. The objective of the analysis is to think of an approach to show how and how well a firm wins returns. In actual sense, the diagram below indicates what mainly termed as the DuPont Model and is presently as often as possibly alluded to as the Strategic Profit Model. The territories most affected by coordinations are highlighted in purple. As well the concentration on the ROA estimations and aspects in the long run. By working in reverse fin line with the  ROA, one can distinguish how individual’s choices can influence the company’s capacity to create returns. Furthermore, one will be able to contrast elective options with seeing which will give better returns. This will help you know which coordinations lever to draw to accomplish wanted outcomes in the meantime.

Comparing the ROA with Strategic Profit Prototypical in Retail Business

The SPM includes the use of the proportion examination technique for the computation of benefit, resource turnover, budgetary use, ROA as well as RONW for which the required information acquired from money related proclamations of the firm accessible freely. At the end of the day, Individual business execution is measured as far as ROA and RONW, by contrasting it and another association’s performance. RONW measures how viable a firm is utilizing its shareholders’ venture. In different terms, it gauges the esteem being made by the company for its shareholder. The overall Net revenue shows at what rate a firm is gaining a benefit on the deals, and furthermore how adequately an organization is assembling and offering its items and administrations. The net profit ascertained in the wake of deducting the aggregate working costs and wage assets from the gross deals, which acquired after deducting the cost of merchandise sold from the exclusive deals. Net contracts imply deals received after the installment of extract obligation and different charges, for example, Sales duty and VAT. This data has been gotten from the organization’s Profit and Loss account in particular.

The advantage turnover proportion demonstrates in line with the aggregate resource is being utilized for producing deals in a year. It is ascertained by isolating the exclusive deals by total resources. Facilitate, the total supply primarily separated into settled resource and current resource. Settled resources are long-standing assets utilized for creating merchandise and enterprises, though the current supply is, for the most part, changed over into money amid the working cycle of the firm. This data can without much of a stretch be acquired from the organization’s asset report. The SPM fundamentally utilized for contrasting a company’s execution and the associate normal. Consequently, it helps in taking vital choices for enhancing the required part/regions to accomplish the coveted ROA and RONW. The RONW of an organization can be expanded by applying certain progressions. The systems have been engaged in such route as to endeavor to diminish the commercial use and growing ROA. Likewise, ROA has been accomplished in an expanding extent through the usage of systems to build deals and other pay sources on the one hand and diminishing the cost of products sold, working costs, stock, debt claims, money and another current resource on the other.

Business Model Strategy

Strategic Model Worst Case Analysis

This analysis depicts on the strategic worst case in line with the business ventures and portfolios. In essence, the model demarcated that the net returns and assets recorded shows drastic decrease in the meantime.

Strategic Model Moderate Case Analysis

Subsequently, the moderate analysis for the overall model business mainly shown as depicted in the below analysis. In essence, moderate returns mainly show that the moderate increase in the net sales with a makeable reduction in good cost results to positive returns for the assets and returns.

Strategic Model Best Case Analysis

In report evaluation, it promptly clear that the best case is this one with parametric high net sales with a higher accountable receivable in the meantime. this, analysis mainly represented in the figure below

Transportation Cost

It is vital to decide the appropriate transport rates which will prompt fulfilling both the transporters and the organization. In this manner, the SmarTool presents an orderly and logical strategy for ascertaining the TRs for tanker trucks. Computing TRs depends on a blend of completed cost and building financial aspects methods in which every one of the fees identified with the tanker truck transportation mainly considered as money related streams after some time. Finally, one needs to clarify about outlining a PC-based framework for figuring the TRs and assessing the required spending plan.

Design Technique

In the composed strategy, a mix of the time estimation of the cash plans and building financial aspects techniques primarily connected in which every one of the costs identified with the tanker truck considered as budgetary streams. At that point, by ascertaining yearly expenses and partitioning them to annual truck execution, expenditure of the transportation, stacking and emptying assessed. Two sorts of fees are included in the transportation operations specifically the transportation and stacking emptying costs. What’s more, each course additionally separated into various sub-courses as per the street conditions. The considered street components and calculates the transportation cost incorporate covering sort, geography and zone temperature or gentle, and warm. Each available and conceivable mix of these elements can be a particular kind of street condition. Scientifically, there are 36 blends for the road conditions. A Street with very typical conditions that is a level blacktop road with moderate temperature and normal movement considered as the pattern lane condition. Different road conditions cause contrasts in the operational states of the tanker truck. These distinctions are acknowledged in the recurrence or utilization rate of things, for example, fuel, channels, and tire and furthermore in the speed of the tanker truck. With a specific end goal to compute the transportation taken a toll for the entire course, it is important to partition each class into various sub-courses, and after that by ascertaining the summation of costs per unit of separation by volume of load, the transportation cost can be gotten. For this reason, it’s expected that all tanker trucks Then the income is drawn for that particular condition. Having all the money streams and computing and isolating it into yearly execution, the cost is ascertained with its conventional unit (Davis 34).

In this aspect, the outlined framework which bolsters the models of rate count and transportation spending estimation mainly introduced. The design of this data structure comprises of three sections: section one incorporates a focal database to spare the data identified with rate computation and spending estimation. Section two includes the coding in a suitable programming dialect in which database data is prepared to bolster the models of price figuring and transportation spending evaluation. Part three is easy to use interface by which one can watch the financial plans and rates, get reports and refresh the information. C# programming dialect actualizes the framework, and SQL Server composes the database.  The above, above method and techniques use different market rate to compute the total in the meantime. For instance, the analysis below shows the computation of the Current Market Rate calculated using the SmarTool in the interim. In fact, the tool will enable the company to explore and examine total cost, duty, distance as well as the makeable transportation map to be followed in the meantime. These mainly summarized in the analysis below

Global Map Dealing with Flow of Funds and Quantifiable

In essence, the business stream blueprint mainly depicted as a makeable economic model which shows affiliations and how families relates with asset market and business regions in the long run. In actual sense, business firms and families forms the fundamental cash sort in the economic market in the long run. A business or exhibiting firm is an affiliation that produces stock or associations, for the most part with a genuine target to make preference. The favorable position is wages little costs. Compensations are the money related pay gotten by a business as a final product of stock or associations. Costs are the aggregate expenses of the arrangement of things or divisions by a business. Fundamentally, the outline underneath exhibits the stream shows in the interim.

The top bit of the round stream diagram, which addresses thing grandstands, shows that families offer trade to associations out return for items and endeavors. Money creeks anticlockwise in the market portfolio, whereas the merchandise as well as organizations stream clockwise and these aspects have greater impact in the long run.  Furthermore, families and suppliers mainly depicted as main associates as well as demanders and general in the business division and segmentations in the long run.  The arrangements depicted in the business has spill bankrupt and this promptly affects the daily operations in the family purchases in the meantime.

The base part of the circuitous stream outline, which addresses resource markets, exhibits that associations offer trade to families out return for fiscal resources used as segments of creation. For example, when people work for business, they are giving their occupation as a component of creation. Capital, work, and individual resources which dictates the success business in the firms are wellsprings of pay from families and commitments from the perspective of associations. Wellsprings of information are in like manner called segments of era since they are used by associations to make items and endeavors. Workforce refers to the financial resource which the family members can supply to necessitate the business parts in line with the resources.

Wages mainly define as the parametric portions made to the overall experts mainly define as the end-result of work. In actual sense, it measures the time worked as well as the measure of yield earned in the process. Pay is the established installment every now and again made to an authority as an end-result of work. Hands-on specialists ordinarily get pay. Desk area experts are commonly paid wage rates. Right when experts get more pay than they spend on the purchases of items and endeavors, they can make save reserves. On the other hand, the hold assets refers to the man’s piece of a pay which is held as well as put for utilization later on. Intimate hold assets primarily wind up discernibly budgetary capital if a business firm acquires the money. For instance, the cash which is spared by parametric family units in line with the bank speculation primarily attributed by the bank can be used I the business to gain resources for develop another creation line or purchase new apparatus. In essence, it happens in the meantime then business firm pays will require extra amount to obtain resources. Interest mainly defines as the rate of giving back which addresses compensation from the overall borrower and authority of property in line with the bank property.

Thus, the bank tends to pays makeable amount to the pertinent householders in line with the benefits as demarcated in the speculation accounts. Subsequently, the  extraordinary trades mainly occurs in resource markets and the aspect mainly necessitated by the overall  supply of cash in relation to the makeable capital families which is depicted as the key  byproduct in line with the  top notch compensation. The table underneath demonstrates the three-year projection in turns of material stream and supports over the long haul. In essence, the graph below shows the correlation between the material flow and funds in the long run and how it is depicted over the past years in the meantime.

Conclusion

In summary, the report mainly evaluated the appropriate role which the SmarTool has in improving the overall performances and returns in NMI Company in the interim. Additionally, the analysis particularly depicted on the essential role which the software has in line with the price range, bundling, product choice, market share and break even ideas in the long run. Thus, it is evident from this report analysis that SmarTool System has fundamental applications in the business portfolio will enhance and increase the productivity and returns for the company in particular.

Work Cited

Davis, Tom. “Effective supply chain management.” Sloan management review 34.4 (1993): 35.

Dutt, Ishita, and Santosh Dastane. “Corporate Social Responsibility–A Smart Tool for Faster, Sustainable and More Inclusive Growth.” ASM’s International E-Journal on Ongoing Research in Management and IT (2015): 61-69.

Hitt, Michael A., R. Duane Ireland, and Robert E. Hoskisson. Strategic management cases: competitiveness and globalization. Cengage Learning, 2012.

Pourmokhtar, Yasmin, and Jala Omar. “Means to capture value in e-commerce of groceries: A systematic approach to explore business opportunities for the food packaging and processing industry.” (2016).