The Use of Concepts in Sociology, Essay Example

The article entitled “The Use of Concepts in Sociology” provides a framework that is rooted in the science. Of course, and as the article mentions, this basis is also extended throughout other disciplines and sciences. Utilizing the framework of core concepts within the field of sociology, one may better explain and understand the dynamics found in the study. The present analysis will take a look at the concepts present in sociology, including some examples and other information to further this understanding.

The Notion of Common Concepts

The article starts off mentioning that “Every field of study makes the student memorize many words to which the field attaches special meanings.” Indeed, this is a true statement that can be seen in other pursuits. By viewing examples, one may better grasp the true meaning of the statement in the article.

Take the science of biology, for example. One of the most central concepts in biology is that of evolution. Able to explain the changing and development of different types of life forms, it would seem impossible to have a solid grasp of certain items without that of evolution. For instance, how would genetic differences in species from past to present be explained without evolution? How could certain features in a family be explained without genetics?

The value of concepts can certainly be seen across other pursuits. For instance, the closely-related study of psychology (to sociology) could hardly be examined, with regard to an individual, without bringing up that of affirmation. In abnormal psychology, concepts such as important relationships and parental dynamics can be incredibly relevant concepts. From sciences to that of keeping one’s eye on the ball, in the sport of baseball, concepts provide a solid understanding for comprehending topics.

Concepts are certainly found in the study of sociology. As the analysis will observe, many different examples can be shown. Yet, as the article defines, “Concepts are useful as verbal shorthand.” When working with in-depth dynamics and topics where intense thought is required, having concepts as a quick reference point is quite useful.

Concepts in Sociology

The article that serves as the focal point for this analysis gives the reader an example. It simply states, “The term control group replaces an entire sentence.” For a layperson who is not familiar with the term, one would have to learn that this is the group that receives no treatment or a standard treatment. Thus, by comparing the experimental group or units (another concept) to the control group, we have a baseline by which an experiment may be carried out.

However, if one is aware of the meaning, it becomes rather simple. Basic elementary studies in sociology books will provide answers to the control group status of a particular study. Soon, the individual will not only recognize this crucial element of a study, but take it further. Intertwining “control group” with other concepts, such as “random assigning” can efficiently describe a study and give it more validity.

This is the true value of concepts. Once a term is understood at an important concept, one may use this “verbal shorthand” as a shortcut to proceeding with the situation at hand. Instead of defining basic concepts such as control groups, treatments, and random assigning, the issue may be dealt with efficiency and further study. The individual is able to get to the root of the issue and not get caught up in technical terms that are foreign to him or her.

The realm of sociological concepts is quite enormous. Even the basic building blocks of the science can be prolific, as it can be seen from the following handful of examples: society, ethnocentrism, values, social norms, deviance, integration, conformity, ascribed and achieved statuses, and acculturation. Many, many more terms can be added.

Once a proper understanding of concepts is found, the individual may proceed onwards. In this “hierarchy” of sorts, a greater extent of understanding may be realized. For instance, it’s one thing to understand what values and integration stand for, but what about cognitive dissonance? This is a term that refers to discomfort when conflicting cognitions, such as values and beliefs, are held at the same time. But once this in-depth concept is grasped, one is able to improve understanding to a higher degree.

The True Value of Sociological Concepts

Certainly values can be seen from a hierarchal standpoint. After all, once the individual develops a grasp of concepts and terms such as control group, beliefs, and even cognitive dissonance, he or she is able to recognize the thorough understanding that is held. But, taking matters further, what is the point of this?

It comes down to application. These concepts can easily come into play when considering sociological issues. Thus, when controversial points that truly matter are brought up, easy reference (the “verbal shorthand”) to concepts provides efficiency and a level of understanding. As a result, the conversation can make quick and reference to several points that are relevant to the situation.

Imagine that the presence of sweatshops is brought up. Discussing the sociological relevance of sweatshops, it will certainly be much more effective if broad and focused concepts are involved. Certain values and roles within culture will undoubtedly be explored. Also, reference to cognitive dissonance can be quite relevant when exploring attitudes. Thus, it is easy to see how there could be two distinct advantages of using concepts: their use as verbal shorthand, and their ability to help individuals understand complex topics.

Concepts provide a quick reference point for those discussing issues or even the subject in general. Instead of describing an experiment in long-winded form, it may be more appropriate to describe the experimental and control groups. Instead of stating whether an action is typical for a culture, it can simply be referred to as a norm.

Conclusion

The article “The Use of Concepts in Sociology” sheds light on how concepts interact with disciplines such as sociology, as well as any other, conceivably. Once a concept is grasped, it serves as a verbal or written shortcut that can be easily understood. Even in regard to more advanced topics, the concept can be utilized to replace an entire sentence.

Concepts can also aid individuals in understanding items in themselves. If it weren’t for a concept such as cognitive dissonance, for example, one may need to read a few sentences to understand what’s really going on in an example. However, if the term is used in context and understood by the reader, it is only natural that the person will move on to the task at hand.

Concepts can be a great time saver. They can also prove to be valuable in bringing others up to date with regard to crucial items that should be understood. Once that knowledge of the concept is grasped, the matter at hand can be explored. Unnecessary space can be avoided due to the presence of the concept. Also, an understood concept can shed light on the matter at hand due to one’s experience and working knowledge of the concept.